LARYNGITIS AND ITS AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

INTRODUCTION

Laryngitis is a disease which is characterized by the inflammation of the larynx. Larynx is the voice box which is present above the trachea. It consists of two vocal cords which are the folds of mucous membranes made up of muscle and cartilage. Normally, the vocal cords open and close, producing sounds through vibration and movement. But in laryngitis, the vocal cords get inflamed and swollen, leading to distortion of sound produced by passage of air. The voice then, becomes hoarse.

Laryngitis is of two types – acute laryngitis and chronic laryngitis. It is mostly caused by temporary infection of viruses. But when it gets persistent, then there is some underlying medical condition.

The treatment of laryngitis involves some oral medications. A balanced diet and regular physical exercise are very beneficial in management and prevention of laryngitis.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF LARYNGITIS?

There are several reasons for the occurrence of laryngitis. Following are some of the main causes of laryngitis:

• Viral infection such as common cold
• Yelling or overusing the voice
• Bacterial infection
• Injury to the vocal cords
• Inhalation of irritants such as chemical fumes, smoke or allergens
• Severe acid reflux
• Chronic sinusitis
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Polyps or nodules on vocal cords
• Overuse of voice such as singers or cheerleaders
• Parasitic infection
• Paralysis of vocal cords
• Nerve disorders
• Injury to the chest
• Bowing of vocal cords

WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS OF LARYNGITIS?

There are some factors which make a person more prone to laryngitis. Following are some of the risk factors of laryngitis:

• Bronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Cold
• Workplace chemicals
• Speaking too much
• Shouting or singing

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF LARYNGITIS?

The common signs and symptoms of laryngitis are:

• Hoarseness in voice
• Loss of voice
• Dryness in throat
• Sore throat
• Tickling sensation in throat
• Dry cough
• Pain in throat
• Fever
• Blood in cough
• Difficulty in breathing
• Pain during swallowing

HOW LARYNGITIS CAN BE PREVENTED?

There are various ways through which laryngitis can be prevented. Following are some of the preventive measures of laryngitis:

• Avoid smoking
• Say no to alcohol
• Drink plenty of water
• Less intake of spicy foods
• Eating good amount of fruits and vegetables
• Keep personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly

HOW THE DIAGNOSIS OF LARYNGITIS CAN BE DONE?

The doctor will ask about the signs and symptoms of the disease to the patient. He will do a proper physical examination to check for tenderness and swelling in neck. He will take the past medical history of the patient. He will make the patient do some of the following tests:

• Culture from throat
• Laryngoscopy
• Biopsy

CHANDIGARH AYURVED CENTRE’S MEDICATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LARYNGITIS

Here are some of the medications of Chandigarh Ayurved centre which are used for the treatment of laryngitis:

1. Kapha Balance Tablet

Kapha tablet is a healthy blend of herbs formulated to balance Kapha doshas without aggravating Pitta and Vata doshas. It can also be used to alleviate any temporary Kapha imbalance. It is very effective in Kapha season that is late winter and spring. It consists of warming and astringent herbs that help to balance the system throughout the cold season. The main use of Kapha tablets is to remove excess Kapha doshas from the system and helps in the management of weight, healthy lungs, and the immune system.

Recommended Dosage:Take 1 tablet twice a day with normal water.

2. Broncho care syrup

Broncho care is ayurvedic syrup containing ingredients such as Vasa patra (Adhatoda vasica), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum), Chitrakmool (Plumbago zeylanica), Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Pippali (Piper longum), etc. It is mainly used in chronic cough, bronchitis, whooping cough, chronic laryngitis, common cold, etc.

Recommended Dosage:Take 2 teaspoonful twice a day.

3. Cough Go Tablets

These herbal tablets are beneficial in cough, cold, bronchitis, & other respiratory disorders. Cough Go Tablets are ayurvedic formulation containing Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Pippali (Piper longum), Kali mirch (Piper nigrum), etc. All these ingredients show antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, & expectorant properties.

Recommended Dosage:Take 1 tablet twice a day with normal water.

4. Kantha Sudharak Vati

The ingredients used for the preparation of the Kantha sudharak vati are Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Karpura (Cinnamomum camphora), Ela (Elettaria cardamomum), Lavang (Syzygium aromaticum), Javitri (Myristica fragrans), Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi).This is prepared from soothing and expectorant herbs thus relief all throat problems. It gives very effective results in chronic laryngitis, bronchitis and asthma.

Recommended Dosage:Take 2 tablets thrice a day.

5. Amrit Tulsi Ras

Amrit Tulsi Ras is pure herbal formulation containing five types of Tulsi Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum gratissium, Ocimum canum, Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum citriodorum. These ingredient increases immunity, helps to treat cough, common cold, bronchitis, and respiratory diseases.

Recommended Dosage: Take 2 drops twice a day with a cup of water.

6. Trikatu Tablet

Trikatu Tablet helps to eliminate excess Kapha or mucous from the body, supports respiratory system, helps to take out impurities, reduces swelling. It shows anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expectorant, antioxidant properties.  This tablet is made up of equal parts of three herbs such as Pippali (Piper longum), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale), & Marich (Piper nigrum) that maintains the metabolism in the body. It is an Appetizer and it improves digestion, supports normal gastric function, and normal circulation.

Recommended Dosage:Take 1 tablet twice a day.