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diphtheria

DIPHTHERIA

  • DIPTHERIA is a deadly bacterial infection that affects the mucous membrane of the nose and throat
  • Incubation period of diphtheria is 4 to 6 days.
  • This bacteria affects both skin and respiratory tract
  • It multiplies in the throat or nose.
  • Diphtheria is occurs in the winter season more and also at any time
  • Diptheria is a contagious disease that easily spreads people to another people
  • Diptheria is prevented through vaccination
  • Bacteria most commonly infect your nose and throat.
  • DPT (Diphtheria- Tetanus – Pertussis ) vaccine is very essential for diphtheria and must be given to every child and adults also must be given as its benefits are lowered to minimum as the age increases.
  • The first dose of diphtheria vaccine recommended to be given at 6 weeks of age.
  • For adolescents and adults, the combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine is preferred, if not given in childhood

SYMPTOMS OF DIPHTHERIA:

  • Gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
  • A sore throat and hoarseness
  • Difficulty breathing
  • rapid breathing
  • Nasal discharge
  • Fever and chills
  • Tiredness
  • swollen glands in the neck
  • loud, barking cough
  • sore throat
  • bluish skin
  • drooling
  • feeling of uneasiness or discomfort
  • changes in vision
  • slurred speech
  • pale and cold skin
  • sweating
  • rapid heartbeat

CAUSES OF DIPTHERIA:

  • A type of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes diphtheria.
  • Touching objects that have the bacteria on them, such as a cup or used tissue.
  • Airborne droplets infected person when they sneeze, cough, or blow their nose Diphtheria spreads easily this way, especially in crowded conditions.
  • Contaminated personal or household items. People catch this disease from touching or handling an infected person’s things like infected persons tissues, towels

COMPLICATIONS OF DIPTHERIA:

  • Blockage in windpipe and this cause suffocation and leads to heart disease and affect kidney, brain too
  • This cause weakened muscles fibers which are not properly contract and then this leads to heart failure
  • In children occur large tonsils and adenoids especially without given vaccination in infancy

AS THE INFECTION PROGRESSES, THE PERSON MAY:

  • Complain of double vision.
  • Have slurred speech.
  • signs of going into shock.
  • Sometimes diphtheria may also lead to heart failure or arrhythmia.

TREATMENT:

  • Antibiotics
  • Injected antitoxins

PREVENTIONS:

  • Avoid having contact with infected person.
  • People travelling to countries where diphtheria is common should have a full course of immunisation
  • People with diphtheria need to be kept in isolation until they are certified to be free of the disease.

NATURAL CURE FOR DIPHTHERIA:

  • Garlic: Garlic is an effective home remedy for curing various ailments, including diphtheria

2-3 crushed garlic cloves can help cure this disease.

  • Pineapple: Drinking fresh juice of pineapple may help remove the throat deposits and improving the symptoms of this infection.
  • Basil leaves: The antibacterial properties in basil leaves can help cure respiratory infections.
  • Passionflower help reduce the symptoms of diphtheria symptoms
  • Castor leaves: Castor leaves contain anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties, which can help treat the condition
  • Turmeric (Curcuma longa-)In an uncontrolled trial in India, 60% of asthma patients given 6-12grams of turmeric powder that had been fryed in ghee showed a relief in their symptoms
  • Normal salt good option for a sore throat
  • Mixture of Herbs paste of castor leaves, drumstick leaves, and garlic and also gargle this paste with lukewarm water
  • Vitamin C: Helps reduce the pain and inflammation.
  • Allicin: This is a powerful antibacterial and antiviral. Working with the vitamin C in garlic, allicin has been shown to be helpful in fighting against common infections
  • Verbena Leaf Clears Heat and dispels toxicity. Moves Blood and unblocks Stasis. Encourages urination and lessens edema.
  • Dwarf Lilyturf Root Lubricates and nourishes the Stomach. Soothes the Lung. Nourishes the Heart

CAC MEDICATIONS:

 

1. GILOY CAPSULES –

It is a pure herbal formulation. Giloy is known as Amrita which means immortality. So due to its abundant properties giloy is termed as Amrita. We can use it as powder, syrup, tablets and capsules. Capsules of giloy are 100% safe and effective in nature. It is known as best Rasayan of ayurveda that help to Rejuvenate your body . It has anti oxidant, anti bacterial, anti fungal and anti microbial properties. it boost up immune system of the body and helps to treat any kind o infections. It plays an important role in respiratory disorders.

Dosage: Take 1 cap twice daily after meal with plain water.

 

2. TRIPHLA SYRUP –

It is pure herbal combination of three ayurvedic herbs Bibhitaki, Haritaki and Amla. It will cure the problem at root level and help you live a healthy and active life. it has various fuctions like purification of blood, build up immunity, remove toxins from body, balances all the three doshas of body and works in all respiratory ailments. remove extra phlegm, chest congestion, cough, cold and sore throat. it has anti -inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. It is free from any chemicals, additives, colors and fillers.

Dosage: 2 tsp twice daily before or after meal as recommended by physician.

 

3. AMRIT TULSI RAS –

Amrit tulsi ras is an herbal combination in droplet form prepared from five types of Tulsi named Shama Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Rama Tulsi (Ocimum gratissium), Kapoor Tulsi (Ocimum canum), Shwet Tulsi (Ocimum basilicum), Nimba Tulsi (Ocimum citriodorum) that provides good result in all allergic reactions. The properties of tulsi are known by every common person around. it has great anti- oxidant, antiseptic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti microbial properties. So it works against infection causing organism. It is useful in tonsillitis, bronchitis, nasal congestion, asthma, another respiratory ailments.

 

Dosage: Take two to three drops twice daily.

4. KANTHA SUDHARAK TAB –

Kantha Sudharak Vati is a pure herbal formulation of CAC which provides a soothing effect and acts as an expectorant herb that gives relief in throat problems. It reduces the stickiness due to Kapha DOSHAS in the oral cavity and removes s bad breathe. It is herbal combination without any added chemical, preservatives and fillers and Soothes the inflammation of the throat

CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome is also called Myalgic encephalomyelitis or Systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID). This disease is characterized by extreme tiredness or pain in the whole body. The tiredness doesn’t go away with rest.
  • The exact reason of the disorder is not completely understood but there can be a combination of factors underlying it such as stress, any infection, etc.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is often seen among women especially after 40’s. But it can also affect men.
  • The disease usually lasts for six months or more. The fatigue worsens with increased physical or mental activity. It thus affects patient’s daily tasks.

CAUSES OF CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

The cause of the chronic fatigue syndrome is not exactly known. But it is speculated that it can be due to a variety of factors:

  • Weakened immune system
  • Viral infections such as Epstein-Barr virus, human herpes virus, rubella virus, etc.
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Physical trauma
  • Psychological stress
  • Genetic predisposition towards the disease

RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

There are some factors which make the person more vulnerable to the disorder. These are:

  • Women are four times more affected than men
  • Family history
  • Any recent infection like flu, cold, stomach infection
  • Exposure to toxins
  • Having any mental disorder such as depression, anxiety
  • Early abuse or trauma
  • Family problems

SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

Symptoms of chronic fatigue disorder vary in individuals. It can be from mild to severe. Following are the symptoms:

  • Feeling tired all the time
  • Muscle ache
  • Pain in joints
  • Numbness in hands and feet
  • Lack of concentration
  • Anxiety
  • Decreased libido(sexual drive)
  • Hair loss
  • Abnormal heart rate
  • Difficulty in sleeping
  • Gastric problems
  • High stress levels
  • Extreme exhaustion after physical exercise
  • Vision problems
  • Muscle cramps
  • Seizures

COMPLICATIONS OF CFS

Some of the complications which arise in chronic fatigue syndrome, if not treated are:

  • Increased absents on work
  • Social isolation as patient always feels tired
  • Lifestyle restrictions
  • Depression

DIAGNOSIS OF CFS

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder, so it is difficult to diagnose.
  • The doctor will do a thorough physical examination. He will look for core symptoms of the disease and rule out other health conditions.
  • He will ask patient about his feelings, thoughts and emotions and will thus get his psychological assessment.

 AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

  • In Ayurveda, chronic fatigue syndrome is called Balakshaiya
  • It occurs due to imbalance of the three doshas of the body- vata, pitta and kapha, resulting in health complications.
  • Main dosha which is affected is vata dosha. It makes the nervous system weak and thus causes pain and tenderness in the whole body.
  • Due to vata imbalance, there occurs cognitive disorders and sleep disturbances.
  • Ayurveda focuses on pacifying the vata dosha. It adds rasayan herbs which help in rejuvenation of tissues and increases strength of nervous system. It thus helps in mind relaxation.
  • Some of the methods used in Ayurveda are:
  • Abhyanga – It is massage with warm herbal oils. It helps in restoring energy.
  • Shirodhara – A liquid either decotion or oil is poured over forehead. It helps in relieving stress.
  • Yoga – It rejuvenates the body systems
  • Panchkarma – It is a detoxification process which eliminates toxins.
  • Rasayan therapy – Herbs are given to patient which relaxes both mind and body. Herbs used are – ashwagandha, shilajit, guggul, etc.

CHANDIGARH AYURVED CENTRE’S MEDICATIONS FOR CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME

Here are some of the medications which are given for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome:

  • Rasayan vati
  • It contains several herbs such as Aswagandha, Shilajeet, Amla, Kesar, Musali, Shatavar, Brahmi Abhrak Bhasam etc.
  • It works as an anti-inflammatory, anti- antioxidant, antipyretic and analgesic.
  • It also strengthens immune system, thereby removing general weakness of the body.
  • It relaxes mind and helps in curing psychological disorders.
  • Recommended dose– 1 tablet twice a day after meals
  • Brodley syrup
  • It contains Shankhpushpi, Dhania, Saunf, Yashtimadhu
  • It increases blood flow to the brain and thus increases memory.
  • This syrup acts as an anti-depressant and thus helps in reducing stress level
  • Recommended dose– 2 teaspoonful twice a day.
  • Stress care tablet
  • Stress care tablet contains Brahmi, Jatamansi and Sarpgandha .
  • It is a brain tonic. It thus relieves anxiety and depression .
  • Recommended dose– 1 tablet two times a day with normal water.
  • Re active powder
  • Re active powder consists of Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Shudh shilajeet,etc.
  • Re active powder increases body’s stamina. It provides extra bone strength.
  • It maximizes muscle growth and power . Thus it is very helpful in treating chronic fatigue syndrome.
  • Recommended dosage– 1 teaspoon with milk twice a day
  • SHATAVR CHURAN
  • It helps the body to cope with physical and emotional stress
  • It is a general health tonic for both men and women.
  • It is anti- inflammatory, anti-oxidant and an immunity booster.
  • Recommended dose– 3-6grams twice a day with milk

 

anorexia

ANOREXIA NERVOSA, CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

  • Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder which can be serious and life-threatening. It is characterized by an abnormally low weight and an intense fear of gaining weight.
  • People with anorexia limit their number of calories and due to this, they extremely restrict their diet. They, thus, lose weight but their body’s weight-height ratio is not proportionate.
  • Anorexia nervosa often occurs in teenage years or early adulthood, but it can sometimes begin before teenage or in later life.
  • In this, the person does excessive exercise or purges the food he has eaten by intentional vomiting or misuse of laxatives.
  • Anorexia isn’t really about food, it often involves emotional challenges and can be life threatening sometimes. It is an obsessive eating disorder.
  • A research has shown that females are not the only victims of the disease. It is very common among transgender also.

CAUSES

The exact cause of anorexia is not known as it is a complex condition. People suffering from anorexia actually develops a negative body image. Thus, it is a combination of various psychological, biological and environmental factors:

  • Psychological: Person with anorexia may be suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. This makes him follow more strict diet and forgo food despite being hungry. They may also show signs of extreme anxiety.
  • Biological: There are some genes which make the person more prone to anorexia. Although it’s not yet clear which genes are involved, but it can be linked to it.
  • Environmental: In today’s world, thinness is preferred. A person becomes more influential and smart if he/she is thin. So peer pressure helps fuel the desire of getting slim, especially among young girls.

SYMPTOMS

People with anorexia show symptoms at different levels. Some are the physical signs and symptoms and other are emotional and behavioral signs.

Physical symptoms

  • Extreme weight loss
  • Yellowish and blotchy skin
  • Thinning of hair
  • Fatigue
  • Sleeplessness
  • Dizziness
  • Bluish discoloration of fingers
  • Constipation
  • Absence of menstruation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dry skin
  • Slow heart rate
  • Low blood pressure
  • Swelling of arms and legs
  • Dehydration

Emotional and behavioral symptoms

  • Exercising excessively
  • Extreme dieting or fasting
  • Some people first do binge eating and then purge, either by self-induced vomiting or using laxatives or enema.
  • Skipping meals
  • Making excuses for not eating food
  • Eating food which is low in fat and calories
  • Spitting food out after chewing
  • Repeatedly checking weight because of fear of gaining weight
  • Frequent seeing of her body figure in the mirror
  • Complaining about being fat
  • Always feeling low
  • Avoid social gatherings
  • Irritability
  • Insomnia
  • Feeling overweight, though she is underweight
  • Going to the bathroom right after eating

RISK FACTORS

People of any age can develop anorexia. However, it is more common among girls. There are certain factors which put people at a greater risk for developing anorexia.

Following are the risk factors:  

  • Having a sibling or any of the close relative diagnosed with anorexia
  • Adolescents and young adults
  • Girls at any age as they are more conscious about their body figure
  • Excessive dieting can later lead to anorexia
  • More common in people of certain professions like models, runners, gymnasts, wrestlers and dancers
  • Some big changes in life like getting an admission into a college, new school or job, relationship breakup
  • History of psychiatric disorders
  • History of sexual abuse

PREVENTION

  • There is no proven way to prevent anorexia nervosa. But a thorough examination by the physician can help in looking out for symptoms of the disease. This helps in diagnosis and thus early treatment of the disease.

AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA

  • In Ayurveda, anorexia nervosa is called ARUCHI. It is caused by aggravation of vata, pitta and kapha disorders and by the increase of rajas and tamas gunas leading to increased fear, anger and stress. This causes indigestion of food as ama forms. It blocks gastrointestinal channels and thus causes aruchi.
  • There are different methods in Ayurveda which are used for treatment of Anorexia Nervosa. Following are the ways :
  • Kavala and gandoosh
  • It is also called oil pulling. In this, the oil is being hold in the mouth for sometime.
  • It cleanses toxins in the mouth and thereby stimulates appetite.
  • Deepana and Pachana
  • It focuses on balancing the digestive system as it is imbalanced in anorexia
  • Some herbs and a particular diet is used that helps in digestion of ama, thereby increasing the digestive fire.
  • Abhyanga
  • In this, massage of whole body is done with warm oils.
  • Oil is applied from top of the head to bottom of the feet
  • It helps in reducing stress levels
  • Shirodhara
  • It is a technique in which liquid is poured by someone on the patient’s head
  • The liquid is either herbal oil or a decoction
  • It is sometimes combined with abhyanga
  • It helps in lowering down anxiety levels
  • Virechana
  • It is a part of panchkarma therapy
  • It is a controlled drug induced purging process which eliminates toxins from the body, thereby unblocking the body channels. This cause an increase in appetite.

CHANDIGARH AYURVEDA CENTRE’S (CAC) MEDICATIONS

Here are some of the medications of Chandigarh Ayurvedic Centre which are used in Anorexia nervosa :

Brain relaxant churna

  • This churna helps in rejuvenating brain cells and increases the concentration by relaxing the brain.
  • It works as an anti-depressant and cures indigestion.
  • Some of the herbs which are present in the churna are: Amla (Emblica officinalis), Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Pippali (Piper longum), Marich (Piper nigrum), Haldi (Curcuma longa), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Suddha Gandhak, Lauha Bhasma .
  • Recommended dose – 1 tablespoon twice a day

Trikatu tablet

  • It helps in eliminating excessive kapha or mucous from the body.
  • It manages weight, removes ama and detoxify the body.
  • Recommended dose: 1 tablet twice a day

Active plus tablet

  • It is a herbo-mineral formulation, good for patient’s physical and mental health. It refreshes the mind and body.
  • Recommended dose: 1 satchet twice a day
Scleroderma

SCLERODERMA, TYPES, CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

  • Scleroderma is also called as systemic sclerosis. It is a chronic autoimmune disease in which there is hardening and tightening of the skin.
  • It is a rare disease in which the normal tissue is replaced with thick tissue due to extra collagen.
  • Scleroderma can also affect other parts of the body like lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, muscles and joints.
  • Normally, the immune system of the body helps in protection against disease and infection. However, sclerodermic patients’ immune system triggers excessive production of an elastic protein called collagen. This protein provides elasticity to the skin but when produced in excess, it causes hardening and thickening of the concerned tissue.
  • Scleroderma also can affect many other parts of the body including the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, muscles and joints. Scleroderma in its most severe forms can be life-threatening.

TYPES OF SCLERODERMA

There are two major types of scleroderma:

  • Localized scleroderma
  • Systemic scleroderma

 

LOCALIZED SCLERODERMA 

  • It mainly affects the skin and only at a few places.
  • It appears in the form of waxy patches or streaks present on the skin.
  • When present in the form of round patches, it is called morphea. The patches are first red or purple in color and then turn white in the center.
  • When thickened lines or streaks are present on the arms, legs or face, it is called linear scleroderma

SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA

  • It is also known as Generalized Scleroderma. It affects many parts or systems of the body.
  • Systemic Scleroderma is further of 2 types :
  • Limited scleroderma
  • It slowly affects the skin of face, hands and feet.
  • It affects many internal organs like lungs, intestine, oesophagus
  • It is also known as CREST syndrome as it has 5 common signs:
  • Cfor Calcinosis – abnormal calcium deposition in the skin.
  • Rfor Raynaud’s phenomenon – less blood flow to parts of the body such as fingers, toes or nose. Body parts may turn blue.
  • Efor Esophageal immotility – difficulty in swallowing
  • Sfor Sclerodactyly – skin thickening, causes problems in movement of fingers or toes
  • Tfor Telangectasias –  small blood vessels grow near the surface thus making red spots on the skin
  • Diffused scleroderma
  • It spreads rapidly. It mostly affects the middle part of the body, upper arms, hands and feet.
  • Heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys get affected.

CAUSES

  • The exact cause of scleroderma is unknown. It is a rare autoimmune disease in which immune system starts attacking the body’s own cells causing inflammation of the area.
  • It is caused by an overproduction and accumulation of collagen protein in body tissues. Collagen is an elastic and fibrous protein that makes up connective tissues of the body. However the cause of this overproduction by immune system is not exactly known.
  • It also runs in families. It is thus caused by a combination of environmental, genetic and immune system problems.

RISK FACTORS

It mostly affects women and people above the age of 35 years. However, there are certain risk factors which make the person more prone to scleroderma:

  • Genetics: People having certain genetic variations are more likely to have scleroderma. So it is seen in some families over the generations.
  • Environmental triggers: Scleroderma appears on exposure to certain environmental factors like certain viruses, drugs or medications. Repeated exposure to certain harmful substances increases the risk of scleroderma.
  • Immune system problems.It is an autoimmune disease.  The body’s immune system starts attacking its own connective tissues. People with scleroderma may show some symptoms of another autoimmune disease — such as Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

SYMPTOMS

Scleroderma affects many body parts or organ systems. These are:

  • Hard or thick skin that looks shiny and smooth. It is mostly present on hands and face
  • Sores or ulcers on fingertips and toes
  • Small red spots on the chest and face
  • Dysphagia
  • Painful and swollen joints
  • Fatigue
  • Sjogren’s syndrome- dry eyes and dry mouth
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Bloating
  • Acidity
  • Loose stools
  • Weight loss
  • Excessive calcium deposition in the skin
  • Tight facial skin
  • Persistent cough
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • Constipation
  • Hair loss
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Dizziness

COMPLICATIONS

Scleroderma has various complications ranging from mild to severe. Following are some of the complications:

  • Scarring of lung tissue leads to decreased ability to breathe and less tolerance for exercise
  • Restricted blood flow in fingertips can cause sores on tips
  • Sudden increase in blood pressure
  • Heart tissue scarring increases risk of abnormal heartbeats and congestive heart failure
  • Inflammation of membrane of heart
  • Digestive problems like heartburn and difficulty in swallowing
  • Decrease in joint mobility and flexibility
  • Kidney failure

DIAGNOSIS

As scleroderma affects many different areas of the body, it’s diagnosis is difficult.

The doctor will do a thorough physical examination. He will look for various signs and symptoms of the disease. If scleroderma is suspected then he will suggest the following tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Echocardiogram
  • Gastrointestinal tests such as endoscopy

TREATMENT

There is no cure for scleroderma. However, the treatment is directed at controlling and managing the symptoms of the disease. Scleroderma has various symptoms and a combination of different approaches is needed to treat the disease.

MEDICATIONS

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or aspirin. These medicines help in relieving pain and swelling
  • Steroids help to slow the immune system thereby lessening the immune response. This helps with joint, muscle or internal organ problems.
  • Drugs which increase blood flow to the fingers and toes
  • Medicines for management of blood pressure
  • Acid reflux medication
  • Antibiotics

Other methods which are helpful in recovery from scleroderma along with medications are :

  • Physical Exercise
  • Skin treatment like light and laser therapy
  • Increased intake of fiber and fluids in the diet
  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Stress management
  • Organ transplant if required
Scleroderma

SCLERODERMA, TYPES, CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

  • Scleroderma is also called as systemic sclerosis. It is a chronic autoimmune disease in which there is hardening and tightening of the skin.
  • It is a rare disease in which the normal tissue is replaced with thick tissue due to extra collagen.
  • Scleroderma can also affect other parts of the body like lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, muscles and joints.
  • Normally, the immune system of the body helps in protection against disease and infection. However, sclerodermic patients’ immune system triggers excessive production of an elastic protein called collagen. This protein provides elasticity to the skin but when produced in excess, it causes hardening and thickening of the concerned tissue.
  • Scleroderma also can affect many other parts of the body including the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, muscles and joints. Scleroderma in its most severe forms can be life-threatening.

TYPES OF SCLERODERMA

There are two major types of scleroderma:

  • Localized scleroderma
  • Systemic scleroderma

 

LOCALIZED SCLERODERMA 

  • It mainly affects the skin and only at a few places.
  • It appears in the form of waxy patches or streaks present on the skin.
  • When present in the form of round patches, it is called morphea. The patches are first red or purple in color and then turn white in the center.
  • When thickened lines or streaks are present on the arms, legs or face, it is called linear scleroderma

SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA

  • It is also known as Generalized Scleroderma. It affects many parts or systems of the body.
  • Systemic Scleroderma is further of 2 types :
  • Limited scleroderma
  • It slowly affects the skin of face, hands and feet.
  • It affects many internal organs like lungs, intestine, oesophagus
  • It is also known as CREST syndrome as it has 5 common signs:
  • Cfor Calcinosis – abnormal calcium deposition in the skin.
  • Rfor Raynaud’s phenomenon – less blood flow to parts of the body such as fingers, toes or nose. Body parts may turn blue.
  • Efor Esophageal immotility – difficulty in swallowing
  • Sfor Sclerodactyly – skin thickening, causes problems in movement of fingers or toes
  • Tfor Telangectasias –  small blood vessels grow near the surface thus making red spots on the skin
  • Diffused scleroderma
  • It spreads rapidly. It mostly affects the middle part of the body, upper arms, hands and feet.
  • Heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys get affected.

CAUSES

  • The exact cause of scleroderma is unknown. It is a rare autoimmune disease in which immune system starts attacking the body’s own cells causing inflammation of the area.
  • It is caused by an overproduction and accumulation of collagen protein in body tissues. Collagen is an elastic and fibrous protein that makes up connective tissues of the body. However the cause of this overproduction by immune system is not exactly known.
  • It also runs in families. It is thus caused by a combination of environmental, genetic and immune system problems.

RISK FACTORS

It mostly affects women and people above the age of 35 years. However, there are certain risk factors which make the person more prone to scleroderma:

  • Genetics: People having certain genetic variations are more likely to have scleroderma. So it is seen in some families over the generations.
  • Environmental triggers: Scleroderma appears on exposure to certain environmental factors like certain viruses, drugs or medications. Repeated exposure to certain harmful substances increases the risk of scleroderma.
  • Immune system problems.It is an autoimmune disease.  The body’s immune system starts attacking its own connective tissues. People with scleroderma may show some symptoms of another autoimmune disease — such as Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

SYMPTOMS

Scleroderma affects many body parts or organ systems. These are:

  • Hard or thick skin that looks shiny and smooth. It is mostly present on hands and face
  • Sores or ulcers on fingertips and toes
  • Small red spots on the chest and face
  • Dysphagia
  • Painful and swollen joints
  • Fatigue
  • Sjogren’s syndrome- dry eyes and dry mouth
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Bloating
  • Acidity
  • Loose stools
  • Weight loss
  • Excessive calcium deposition in the skin
  • Tight facial skin
  • Persistent cough
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • Constipation
  • Hair loss
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Dizziness

COMPLICATIONS

Scleroderma has various complications ranging from mild to severe. Following are some of the complications:

  • Scarring of lung tissue leads to decreased ability to breathe and less tolerance for exercise
  • Restricted blood flow in fingertips can cause sores on tips
  • Sudden increase in blood pressure
  • Heart tissue scarring increases risk of abnormal heartbeats and congestive heart failure
  • Inflammation of membrane of heart
  • Digestive problems like heartburn and difficulty in swallowing
  • Decrease in joint mobility and flexibility
  • Kidney failure

DIAGNOSIS

As scleroderma affects many different areas of the body, it’s diagnosis is difficult.

The doctor will do a thorough physical examination. He will look for various signs and symptoms of the disease. If scleroderma is suspected then he will suggest the following tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Echocardiogram
  • Gastrointestinal tests such as endoscopy

TREATMENT

There is no cure for scleroderma. However, the treatment is directed at controlling and managing the symptoms of the disease. Scleroderma has various symptoms and a combination of different approaches is needed to treat the disease.

MEDICATIONS

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or aspirin. These medicines help in relieving pain and swelling
  • Steroids help to slow the immune system thereby lessening the immune response. This helps with joint, muscle or internal organ problems.
  • Drugs which increase blood flow to the fingers and toes
  • Medicines for management of blood pressure
  • Acid reflux medication
  • Antibiotics

Other methods which are helpful in recovery from scleroderma along with medications are :

  • Physical Exercise
  • Skin treatment like light and laser therapy
  • Increased intake of fiber and fluids in the diet
  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Stress management
  • Organ transplant if required
bipolar-disorder

BIPOLAR DISORDER, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

OVERVIEW

  • Bipolar disorder is also called Maniac depression. In this disease, the patient experiences extreme mood swings.
  • Persons with bipolar disorder undergo changes in energy and activity levels which makes their day to day life difficult. However, the impact varies between different individuals.
  • Normally, people experience mood changes in their daily life but bipolar disorder patients have more intense mood changes. Some people experience hallucinations, delusions and paranoia. The mood changes last for a few hours.
  • Bipolar disorder can make a persons’ relations bitter with their loved ones. They find themselves unable to work in a group or a team.
  • It runs in families. Most of the people having bipolar disorder have a relative suffering from the disease.
  • Bipolar disorder doesn’t have a permanent cure but with treatment symptoms can be controlled. Patient learns how to manage mood episodes, thereby improving his quality of life.
  • Between the mood episodes, the person’s mood may remain stable for months or years, especially if they are having a treatment.

TYPES

There are three different types of bipolar disorder:

  • Bipolar disorder I
  • Bipolar disorder II
  • Cyclothymia

BIPOLAR I

  • In bipolar disorder I, the person has experienced one episode of mania.
  • Patient may have had a major depression episode before.

BIPOLAR II

  • People with bipolar disorder II shows episodes of hypomania with state of depression. The depression is the dominant state.
  • This is more common in women.

CYCLOTHYMIA

  • Patients suffering from cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania and depression but the symtoms are less severe than those caused by bipolar I and bipolar II.

CAUSES

Bipolar disorder arises by a combination of factors. However, the exact cause is unknown. Following are the factors:

  • Genetics – more common in people with first degree relative suffering from the disease like a sibling or a parent
  • Biological – there is some kind of physical changes in brain leading to imbalance in neurotransmitters or hormones affecting the brain.
  • Environmental – life events like sexual abuse, loss of a relative or any other traumatic event

SYMPTOMS

People having bipolar disorder show various symptoms. These symptoms vary between individuals. In some people, an episode can last for months or years. Following are the symptoms of the disease:

Mania or hypomania symptoms:

  • A sense of distraction
  • Impaired judgment
  • Underperformance in school or at work
  • Feeling bored
  • Frequent absents at school or work
  • Increased sexual desire
  • Feeling euphoric
  • Having high levels of self-confidence and self-esteem
  • Having “racing” negative thoughts

Depressive symptoms:

  • Feeling gloomy and hopeless
  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety about minor issues
  • Extreme sadness
  • Pain or physical problems that do not respond to treatment
  • Feeling tired all the time
  • Not showing interest in any work
  • Lack of concentration
  • Memory loss
  • Irritability
  • Sensitivity to noises, smells, and other things that others may not notice

COMPLICATIONS

If bipolar disorder is not treated, it can result in some serious complications which can affect patient’s life drastically. Following are the complications:

  • Substance abuse such as drugs or alcohol
  • Anxiety
  • Increased sugar level
  • Financial problems
  • Poor school or work performance
  • Heart problems
  • Damaged relationships
  • Unhealthy weight
  • Suicidal thoughts

DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder is complex as there are so many other mental conditions which are having symptoms very common with it. There are certain methods which are used by the doctors for patient’s evaluation:

Physical examination

  • The doctor undergoes thorough physical examination of the patient
  • He will do some diagnostic tests like blood tests or urine tests to rule out other medical problems

Psychiatric assessment

  • The doctor may talk to the patient about his feelings, thoughts and behavior patterns. He can also ask patient’s family members and friends.

Mood charting

  • Doctor may ask the patient to keep a daily record of his moods or sleep pattern. This will help in right diagnosis.

AYURVEDIC TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER

  • In Ayurveda, bipolar disorder comes under Unmada includes some other mental conditions also. In this, there is imbalance of vata, pitta and kapha doshas alongwith vitiation of sattva, rajas and tamas gunas.
  • It affects mind, intelligence, perception and behavioral activities.
  • The different methods which are used in Ayurveda for the treatment of bipolar disorder are:
  • Abhyanga– massage of whole body is done with warm oils
  • Swedana– steam is given to the patient which leads to removal of toxins from the body
  • Nasya– patient is given medicine in the form of nasal drops
  • Shirodhara– liquid (oil or decoction) is poured on patient’s forehead
  • Virechana– controlled drug induced purgation

CHANDIGARH AYURVEDA CENTRE’S  MEDICATIONS

Here are some of the medications which are used for the treatment of bipolar disorder:

1. Brodley Syrup

  • It helps in curing hallucinations, delusions, disorganized behavior, lack of emotions, etc.
  • All these herbs show antioxidant, anti-inflammatory & mind relaxant properties.
  • Recommended Dose – 2 teaspoons twice a day

 

2. Nerve Plus Tablets

  • These tablets are anti- bacterial, anti- inflammatory and immune-modulator.
  • These are beneficial for migraine, stimulating nerves and increasing appetite.
  • Recommended Dose: 1 tablet twice a day with normal water.

 

3. Stress care tablet

  • It helps in relaxing the nervous system and thereby reduces the symptoms of the disease.
  • It acts as an anti-depressant and relieves anxiety and Insomnia
  • Recommended Dose–1 tablet twice a day

 

4. Brain Relaxant Churna

  • It improves memory and increases the concentration by calming down the brain. It is prepared from herbs that show calming effect on brain and give the patient relaxation.
  • It helps in maintaining blood sugar level,.
  • It acts as an anti-depressant. It helps in dealing with hallucinations and delusions.
  • Recommended Dose – 1 tablespoon twice a day
numbness home remedies

Simple Home Remedies To Ease Numbness In Hands & Feet

  • Are you waking up in the morning with feeling of numbness , tingling sensation in your arms or feet or prolonged sitting or standing is troubling you? Although tingling sensation in hands and feet though is not a serious issue, but may affect your day to day activities by restricting your movements.
  • Peripheral nerves send messages from brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, when these nerves gets damaged, then messages are disturbed and this affects the way the body responds to pain, temperature and other reflexes.

List of some remedies

Many natural and traditional remedies are available that will help to easing pain and curing the conditions.  There is list of some home remedies that enhance the nerve functions and treat tingling sensation.

Essential Oils

Essential oils are very beneficial and effectively used to cure many neurological problems like tingling in hands and feet. Lavender essential oil is one of the best oils that is used for treating tingling sensation. This oil possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesics properties that help to reduce nerve pain and repair nerve damages. Regular massaging with these essential oils helps to repair nerve damage and restore the functioning of the nerves

How To use

  • Add 12-14 drops of lavender oil with a base oil like coconut or olive oil, mix this well and massage this oil properly in the hands and feet. Keep it for overnight. Repeat this once daily for best result.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar(ACV)
  • Apple cider vinegar possess anti-inflammatory effect and is reservoir of acetic acid that will help to restore and repair damaged nerves. Besides this, due to presence of vital nutrients in ACV helps in boosting energy and speed up the recovery process.
  • How To use
  • Add 1 teaspoon of ACV to a glass of warm water, add honey in little amount and then mix well. Use this water for drinking once daily for a good result.
  • Massage Therapy
  • Massage Therapy works wonders in treating temporary as well as chronic cases of tingling sensation in the hands and feet. Massaging strengthen the nervous system that stimulates the nerves, enhance the blood circulation in body and restores normal nerve functioning thereby facilitates to maintain nerve health.
  • Epsom Salt
  • Epsom salt contains good amounts of magnesium that will help to lower the inflammation in the body. It works by restoring affected and inflamed nerves causing the tingling sensation.
  • How To Do
  • Add a cup of Epsom salt in a tub filled with water and then immerse in the tub for sometime about 15-20 minutes and take bath, doing  this once daily will help to improve blood circulation and lower the tingling sensation.
  • Warm Compress
  • Warm Compress is one of the best way to promote the blood circulation in the affected hands and feet. Warm compress promote blood circulation in the body and improve nerve functioning that helps in treating the tingling sensation.
  • How To Do
  • Take a warm compress and place it over the affected regions of your body for 5-10 minutes. Repeat this 2-3 times in a day to ease pain and tingling sensation.
  • Ginger Tea
  • Ginger can also be helpful to improve blood circulation and reduce the symptoms of paresthesia. It contains constituents that have a warm effect on the body, resulting in better blood circulation.
  • Exercise
  • Doing Exercise is another good treatment for paresthesia . You can do some basic stretches or exercise a little to improve your blood circulation. Doing regular exercise improve your flexibility and prevents many kind of health problems.
numbness home remedies

Simple Home Remedies To Ease Numbness In Hands & Feet

  • Are you waking up in the morning with feeling of numbness , tingling sensation in your arms or feet or prolonged sitting or standing is troubling you? Although tingling sensation in hands and feet though is not a serious issue, but may affect your day to day activities by restricting your movements.
  • Peripheral nerves send messages from brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, when these nerves gets damaged, then messages are disturbed and this affects the way the body responds to pain, temperature and other reflexes.

List of some remedies

Many natural and traditional remedies are available that will help to easing pain and curing the conditions.  There is list of some home remedies that enhance the nerve functions and treat tingling sensation.

Essential Oils

Essential oils are very beneficial and effectively used to cure many neurological problems like tingling in hands and feet. Lavender essential oil is one of the best oils that is used for treating tingling sensation. This oil possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesics properties that help to reduce nerve pain and repair nerve damages. Regular massaging with these essential oils helps to repair nerve damage and restore the functioning of the nerves

How To use

  • Add 12-14 drops of lavender oil with a base oil like coconut or olive oil, mix this well and massage this oil properly in the hands and feet. Keep it for overnight. Repeat this once daily for best result.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar(ACV)
  • Apple cider vinegar possess anti-inflammatory effect and is reservoir of acetic acid that will help to restore and repair damaged nerves. Besides this, due to presence of vital nutrients in ACV helps in boosting energy and speed up the recovery process.
  • How To use
  • Add 1 teaspoon of ACV to a glass of warm water, add honey in little amount and then mix well. Use this water for drinking once daily for a good result.
  • Massage Therapy
  • Massage Therapy works wonders in treating temporary as well as chronic cases of tingling sensation in the hands and feet. Massaging strengthen the nervous system that stimulates the nerves, enhance the blood circulation in body and restores normal nerve functioning thereby facilitates to maintain nerve health.
  • Epsom Salt
  • Epsom salt contains good amounts of magnesium that will help to lower the inflammation in the body. It works by restoring affected and inflamed nerves causing the tingling sensation.
  • How To Do
  • Add a cup of Epsom salt in a tub filled with water and then immerse in the tub for sometime about 15-20 minutes and take bath, doing  this once daily will help to improve blood circulation and lower the tingling sensation.
  • Warm Compress
  • Warm Compress is one of the best way to promote the blood circulation in the affected hands and feet. Warm compress promote blood circulation in the body and improve nerve functioning that helps in treating the tingling sensation.
  • How To Do
  • Take a warm compress and place it over the affected regions of your body for 5-10 minutes. Repeat this 2-3 times in a day to ease pain and tingling sensation.
  • Ginger Tea
  • Ginger can also be helpful to improve blood circulation and reduce the symptoms of paresthesia. It contains constituents that have a warm effect on the body, resulting in better blood circulation.
  • Exercise
  • Doing Exercise is another good treatment for paresthesia . You can do some basic stretches or exercise a little to improve your blood circulation. Doing regular exercise improve your flexibility and prevents many kind of health problems.
Paresthesia

Paresthesia – Symptoms, Causes and treatment

What is Paresthesia ?

  • Paresthesia is a condition that is characterized by feeling of numbness, burning sensation that is common in extremities like in hands, arms, legs, or feet, but that can occur anywhere in the body as well.
  • Almost everyone has experienced paresthesia on many times. People get familiar with feeling of pins and needle in their arms or legs .This sensation mainly occurs when there is pressure on a nerve. It generally resolves after you change your position to remove the pressure from the affected nerve , this is temporary type and usually resolves without any particular treatment. If this condition of paresthesia remains for longer time, you may need a treatment.

What are the symptoms of paresthesia?

  • As paresthesia can affect any part of the body, but it is commonly noticed in the: hands, arms, legs, feet. It can be temporary or chronic condition. The symptoms of paresthesia can include feelings of:
  • Numbness
  • Weakness
  • Tingling sensation
  • Burning sensation
  • Cold
  • In Chronic paresthesia people may have stabbing pain. When paresthesia affects your legs and feet, then there is difficulty in walking.
  • You should consult with doctor if your symptoms of parenthesia persist for longer time or affect your quality of life. It could be a sign that you are suffering from any medical condition that needs treatment.

What causes paresthesia?

There is not any specific cause of paresthesia so it is difficult to determine the cause of paresthesia.

  • Temporary paresthesia is often due to pressure on any nerve or poor circulation. This commonly happen when you fall asleep on your hand or sit with your legs crossed for too long or pressure on some parts of body for long time.
  • Chronic paresthesia may be due to nerve damage. Two common types of nerve damage are radiculopathy and neuropathy.

Radiculopathy

In Radiculopathy nerve roots become compressed, irritated, or inflamed. This occur due to

  • Herniated or bulging disk presses on a nerve
  • Any unwanted growth compresses the nerve as it exits the spinal column
  • A narrowing of the spinal canal
  • When Radiculopathy affects your lower back then it is known as lumbar radiculopathy. Lumbar radiculopathy can lead to paresthesia in your legs or foot. In severe cases, compression of the sciatic nerve can occur and may lead to weakness, numbeness in your legs.
  • In Cervical radiculopathy nerves that provide sensation and strength to your arms are affected. In cervical radiculopathy, common symptoms are
  • Chronic neck pain
  • Paresthesia of the upper extremities
  • Arm and hand weakness

Neuropathy

Neuropathy is a condition in which there is chronic nerve damage. The most common cause of neuropathy that is seen among people is hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

Other causes of neuropathy include:

  • Repetitive movement injuries or any Trauma
  • Neurological diseases, such as MS
  • Autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis
  • Liver disorders
  • Kidney diseases
  • Stroke
  • Bone marrow or connective tissue disorders
  • Tumors in the brain or near nerves
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Many Vitamin Deficiencies B-1, B-6, B-12, E, or niacin
  • Hypervitaminosis of vitamin D
  • Infections, such as Lyme disease, shingles, or HIV
  • Certain medications, like chemotherapy drugs
  • Exposure to some toxic substances, like chemicals or heavy metals
  • Sometimes Nerve damage can lead to paralysis or permanent numbness.

Who is at risk for paresthesia?

Anyone can experience temporary paresthesia. People that are at risk or prone to radiculopathy are

  • Who perform repetitive movements that compress your nerves, such as typing, playing an instrument, or playing a sport such as tennis
  • Drink heavily and taking a poor diet that leads to vitamin deficiencies, specifically vitamin B-12 and folate
  • Suffering from type 1 or 2 diabetes
  • Having autoimmune condition
  • Any neurological disorder

How is paresthesia diagnosed?

  • Your doctor can diagnose the condition by taking your medical history and by some investigations to confirm the cause and to rule out other conditions.
  • Give your proper medical history that will help doctor make a diagnosis.
  • Blood investigation and other laboratory tests, such as a spinal tap, may help them rule out certain diseases.
  • Imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans are helpful to know nerve compression.

What is the treatment for paresthesia?

  • Treatment depends upon the cause of paresthesia. It is possible to treat your condition by avoiding the cause in some cases. For example, avoiding repetitive movements that compress nerves, some lifestyle changes or physical therapy may help to solve the problem.
  • If your paresthesia is due to any disease or medical condition, then take proper treatment for that disease can be helpful ease the symptoms of paresthesia.
  • Temporary paresthesia usually resolves within a few minutes.
  • Chronic paresthesia can affect and complicate your daily life if the symptoms are severe. That’s why it’s very important to find the cause.
  • The severity of chronic paresthesia is totally depends on the cause that leads to paresthesia. In some cases, treating the underlying condition can solve the problem.

How can you prevent paresthesia?

You can take some preventive measures that will help you to reduce the severity of your symptoms. For example, use of wrist splints at night may help to reduce the compression of the nerves of your hand and resolve the symptoms of paresthesia you experience at night.

Follow these tips for preventing chronic paresthesia:

  • Avoid putting pressure on your body parts repetitively.
  • Rest properly
  • Do exercise or yoga in routine that will help to maintain proper blood circulation and prevent nerve damage.
  • If you have diabetes or any other chronic or medical disease, then take proper treatment. Careful monitoring and management will help to lower your chances of having paresthesia.
rashes on skin

How To Get Rid Of Rashes Naturally

Often some people are very troubled by the problem of itching. People who have dry skin are more prone to itching. The problem of itching is also due to the use of contaminated water and taking medicines. The problem of itching also occurs due to not taking care of cleanliness. Today we are going to tell you some home remedies to get rid of itching problem. By doing this remedy, you will get relief from the problem of itching and by doing this remedy there is no side effect of any kind. Let’s know the home remedy to remove the problem of itching.
Add one teaspoon of baking soda and two to three teaspoons of lemon juice to the bath water – Mix one spoon of baking soda and two to three spoons of lemon juice in the bath water
Mix these two things in bath water
Often, the problem of itching in the body also starts due to the use of contaminated water. To get rid of this problem, mix one teaspoon of baking soda and two to three teaspoons of lemon juice in the bath water.

By doing this remedy, you will see the difference within a week. After adding one teaspoon of baking soda and two to three teaspoons of lemon juice to the bath water, mix it well. When it mixes well, then take a bath.

Lemon and baking soda have special properties to relieve itching –

  • Lemon and Baking Soda have special properties to relieve itching
  • Both these things have the property of removing itching.
  • Lemon and baking soda have special properties to relieve itching. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, baking soda and lemon have skin-soothing properties.
  • People suffering from itching get relief by taking these measures.
  • Skin irritation and itching can be reduced by the use of lemon and baking soda.

Oatmeal bath

Oatmeal is not only considered beneficial for your overall health, but can also be beneficial for your skin. Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties that can help provide relief from skin rashes. You can also apply cooked oatmeal on the affected area. You can also give yourself an oatmeal oatmeal bath to get rid of dry, itchy and irritated skin. It can help control itching, but don’t try it without asking your doctor. Make sure the water you use for this bath is lukewarm, not hot, before using it.

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is a natural remedy that is known to cure many skin and hair care problems. It is a main ingredient and should be added to your beauty care routine. It has been proven to treat many serious skin infections and can also be a natural remedy for rashes. It can help get rid of redness, irritation and swelling. Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties which are useful for soothing skin rashes.

Baking Soda Bath

Healing agents are present in baking soda, which makes it a helpful home remedy for healing rashes. A baking soda bath prevents the skin from absorbing the oils that cause the rash. It can also reduce other symptoms like burning and itching on the skin. It is quite easy to prepare a relaxing, calming and soothing baking soda bath for yourself. Just mix about 1-2 cups of baking soda in lukewarm water and the baking soda dissolves. Mix about 2 cups of baking soda in warm water and allow it to dissolve. Then, after the baking soda has dissolved, sit in the tub for 40-50 minutes.

Cold Compress

One of the easiest ways to reduce the pain and itching of a rash is by using a cold compress. A cold compress with a damp cloth or even cool water can bring immediate relief and can greatly reduce the swelling, itching and slow the progression of the rash. You can also buy cloth bags filled with ice from the store. If it is difficult to cover with an ice pack, a cool bath or shower can provide relief.

 Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is also one of the most common and best home remedies that are used for hair and skin care problems. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce rashes on your skin. You can mix apple cider vinegar with curd or sandalwood powder to apply on the affected areas. Simply dip a cotton swab and massage gently on the skin rash.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is found in almost every Indian household. It is a multipurpose remedy that can be used for a large number of problems. It can be applied gently on your skin to prevent and heal skin rashes. Coconut oil has the power to treat rashes from within the skin in a better way than many medicines. It is a natural remedy to maintain good skin health.