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Atopic dermatitis

What is Atopic Dermatitis and how to cure it naturally?

  • Atopic dermatitis (Eczema) is a chronic skin condition in which skin becomes red and itchy. In atopic dermatitis the immune system becomes extremely sensitive.
  • This Condition is seen in every age group but more commonly seen in children. More common affected areas are face, inside the elbow and behind the knee.
  • The word “Atopic means the Diseases that run in families i.e. the hereditary diseases and the word “Dermatitis” means inflammation of the dermis.

What is Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?

Symptoms that are noticed among people may involve

  • Itching or burning sensation at the affected area more at night.
  • Brown and red colored patches mostly seen on hands, wrists, feet, throat, chest and face.
  • Thick, dry, rough and hard skin may be noticed.
  • Small, raised bumps sometimes they may burst and crust formed over them when scratched
  • There is feeling of uncomforting on itching, due to which skin become more sensitive and increase the chance of infection.

When to see your doctor?

  • When you feel discomfort while sleeping or doing daily activities
  • Feeling pain in skin parts
  • Any kind of infection in skin like pus formation, yellow scabs

Causes of Atopic dermatitis

The real cause of atopic dermatitis has not known yet, but certain factors may play a role for causing atopic dermatitis

  • Any kind of skin irritation, allergy or bacterial infection
  • Variation in genes can also result in atopic dermatitis.
  • Atopic dermatitis can also occur due to disturbances in the immune system.
  • Atopic dermatitis can be due to temperature variations or any other environmental conditions.

Risks of atopic dermatitis

Risk factors for atopic dermatitis may involve

  • Family history of atopic dermatitis
  • Any kind of bacterial infection
  • If you have Hyperactivity disorder / ADHD.
  • Children are at risk of atopic dermatitis.

Complications

  • Asthma and hay fever – Children may develop asthma and hay fever due to eczema.
  • Itchy and scaly skin – There may be excessive itching on the skin, which may cause bleeding from the skin.
  • Skin infections – The risk of infection is greatly increased due to atopic dermatitis.
  • Sleep problems – Atopic dermatitis reduces sleep quality.

How can atopic dermatitis be diagnosed?

  • Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis can be made by doing the physical examination of the skin and by taking history of patient. Sometimes, doctors can also advice patch test so that diseases with eczema can be detected.
  • It’s important to diagnose the condition at early stage so that its treatment started.

Treatment options

There is not any specific treatment for atopic dermatitis but symptomatic treatment is done. Treatment options may include

Medications

  • Medicines to treat infection
  • Oral medicines to lower inflammation
  • Creams to reduce itching and help repair skin

Therapies may involve

  • Light therapy
  • Wet Dressings
  • Relaxation therapies

Home remedies to cure atopic dermatitis

There are many options which you can use as self-care and are effective to cure atopic dermatitis

1. Colloidal oatmeal

  • Colloidal oatmeal is made from finely-ground oats. It is helpful to calm and soften inflamed skin. It is available in cream or powder form.

How to use it:

  • You can add the powder of oatmeal to lukewarm water while bathing and soak for 15 to 20 minutes to soften rough skin and relieve itching.
  • After your bath, dry your skin and apply moisturizer that has high oil content.

2. Aloe Vera gel

  • Aloe vera gel has the properties like antibacterial, antimicrobial, fast healing process and boosts the immune system
  • The antibacterial and antimicrobial properties of Aloe Vera gel prevent much kind of skin infections, which commonly occur on dry, cracked skin.

3. Coconut oil

  • Coconut oil acts as a natural moisturizer. The antibacterial abilities of coconut oil can prevent infection. Always choose virgin or cold-pressed coconut oil that’s without chemicals.

4. Witch hazel

  • Witch hazel is an astringent that is made from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel shrub. It has been used from the ancient times as effective remedy for skin inflammation.

5. Honey

  • Honey is a natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent and used from many years to heal wounds and skin care.
  • Honey is effectively used for the treatment of a several skin diseases, including burns and wounds.
  • You can directly apply honey on eczema-affected skin, honey could help prevent infections while moisturizing the skin and speeding healing.

6. Baths

  • Skin gets essential moisture with bathing and is an important part of eczema treatment. When a person is suffering from skin condition, like eczema, their skin needs extra moisture because of the disturbance of function of outer layer.
  • Sometimes, bathing often can dry out the skin and make eczema worse. So while bathing avoid following factors
  • Using the wrong soap
  • Using too hot or cold water
  • Not moisturizing after bathing

7. Relaxation techniques

  • Stress is a common eczema trigger. Studies shows that stress can play a role in causing inflammation so by managing stressful situations by using relaxation techniques may help to reduce eczema flare-ups.
  • Relaxation techniques that may help include:
  • Meditation
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Deep breathing
  • Visualization
  • Music therapy
  • Yoga

Takeaway

If you are suffering with eczema, it’s important to avoid everything  that may irritate or dry your skin and cause a flare, including:

  • Perfumed soap or body wash
  • Soaps with dyes
  • Wool clothing
  • Tight clothing
  • Animal dander
  • Perfumed detergents

A combination of self-care measurements and these natural remedies can help to manage mild-to-moderate cases of eczema and to reduce the severity of symptoms.

Severe eczema may require proper medical consultation. Work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that’s best for you.

Eczema

WHICH NATURAL SUPPLEMENTS HELPS WITH SKIN HYDRATION AND ELASTICITY FOR ECZEMA OR DERMATITIS:

Eczema

  • Eczema is a condition in which skin becomes inflames and itchy
  • eczema is inherited but is not contagious
  • and it affect people of any age and gender
  • Eczema is simply skin dryness that causes skin inflammation and skin irritation

DERMATITIS – IT IS THE MEDICAL OR LATIN NAME FOR ECZEMA

ECZEMA IN CHILDREN:

In children eczema is very common skin condition looks like red patches on the skin specially in scalp and  face, elbow, head, cheeks and knees

SYMPTOMS OF ECZEMA IN CHILDREN :

  • Pain
  • discomfort
  • improper sleep
  • rashes

IN CHILDREN CURE FROM ECZEMA:               

  • Give child a bath every day or every other day for 5-10 minutes in lukewarm water.
  • Use a gentle non-soap cleanser and used on the sweaty areas
  • Apply a moisturizer after bathing this helps the moisture of the water.
  • Use ointments such as petroleum jelly or fragrance-free moisturizing creams
  • Dress child in soft fabrics
  • Use mild, fragrance-free laundry detergents.
  • Antihistamine medicines
  • Avoid scratching

SYMPTOMS OF ECZEMA IN ADULTS:

  • Dry skin
  • intense Itching
  • Rashes on body
  • Small raised bump
  • Skin thickning
  • Swelling on body
  • cracked skin
  • red patches on skin

CAUSES OF ECZEMA:

  • Eczema is A gene variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide this protection.
  • STRESS
  • ENVIRONMENT
  • Genetic
  • anxiety overload
  • irritating chemicals

NATURAL SUPPLEMENTS HELPS WITH SKIN HYDRATION:

  • Honey rub little bit of honey – in skin and then wash with luke warm water
  • Coconut oil – apply coconut oil in skin at night and leave it for overnight
  • Avocado – mix avocado, honey, sugar and apply on skin then wash with cold water
  • Yogurt – mix yougurt with honey apply on dry areas of skin then wash with cold water
  • Aloe vera – mix aloe vera, cucumber, lemon juice apply on sin then rinse off with cold and hot water

Mayonnaise with coconut oil

  • Papaya is rich in vitamin a. This prevents from dryness use papaya as a scrub
  • Banana and honey – soothes the skin naturally

Barley flour, turmeric powder and mustard oil

 Sandalwood paste with rose water

 

  • Cucumber and tomatoescut of tomato and cucumber all over.
  • Cumin seeds, coriander seeds and fennel seeds make a juice of all the three ingredients.
  • Neem leavesyou can make fine paste out of the leaves
  • Oatmeal bath
  • Drinking milk – Milk it has anti-inflammatory properties apply raw milk direct on face to soothe skin naturally

Petroleum jelly.

  • Moisturize skin daily
  • Use an anti-itch cream
  • Take an oral allergy or anti-itch medication. …
  • Don’t scratch
  • Apply bandages on affected areas
  • Warm bath
  • Choose mild soaps without perfumes
  • Use a humidifier.
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Use gentle soap, face wash, and creams
  • Exercise regularly
  • Add natural ingredients in diet

NATURAL SUPPLEMENTS HELPS WITH SKIN ELASTICITY:

  • For skin elasticity eat food rich in antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E etc.
  • Aloe Vera gel is excellent for skin tightening. Aloe vera gel apply it on face and neck wash it off with cold water.
  • EGG WHITE WITH HONEY Rich in albumin protein, Egg white and the honey well. Apply this mixture on your face and neck.
  • Oil massage tighten the skin and make skin clear and smooth.
  • Coffee face pack cofee has anti oxidants properties and it contains caffeine, which makes skin smooth and moisturizing the skin.
  • ROSEMARY OIL WITH CUCUMBER- Rosemary oil helps in toning your skin and improves blood circulation.  Rosemary is rich in antioxidants helps to reduce elasticity
  • Green tea – green tea has many natural effects
  • Cabbage – cabbage is full of vitamins and helps in tighten the skin
  • Almond oil – almonds oil has vitamin E and reduce sagging and tightens the skin naturally
  • Castor oil – castor oil is very effective for skin problems massage with castor oil before going to bed naturally reduces the sagging
  • Avocado – helps in tighten the skin and reduce double chin

Ayurvedic Treatment for Eczema:

1. Detox Premium Powder:

This  powder contains :

  • Parwal Pishti
  • Shukta Pishti – it  balances the pitta dosha in the body.
  • Giloy Satv – It has antioxidant properties to removes all toxins out from the body.
  • Gandhak Rasayana:  gandhak acts as a blood purifier.
  • Tal Sindoor Sudhyog Tab
  • Moti Pishti– it has anti-inflammatory properties reduces inflammation
  • Recommended Dosage: Take 1 sachet twice daily with plain water.

2. Blood Purifier Syrup:

All  ingredients acts as a natural blood purifier.

Recommended Dosage: Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

3. Panchtikat Ghrit Guggul:

It relieves all skin diseases pachtikta ghrit gugulla balances Pitta & Kapha dosha

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 tablet two times daily with normal water.

4. Twak churna:

Twak Churna balances all the three doshas

Twak churna helps reduce symptoms of various skin diseases It  also helps to reduce Pigmentation of skin,

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 teaspoon twice daily with normal water.

5. Skin Care tablet:

all ingredients in this tablet works very effectively on all skin types naturally

Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood,

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 tablet twice daily.

6. Twak Tailam

Twak tailam reduce skin problems, reduce uneven pigments, helps in detoxification of skin and blood purification naturally

Recommended Dosage: Apply to affected area twice daily.

blisters

HOW TO TREAT BLISTERS ON BURNT SKIN AFTER INITIAL PERIOD?

OVERVIEW:

  • BURN – burn are a result of the effects of the thermal injury on the skin and other tissues and burn is a type of injury that is caused by excessive heat, flame and chemical
  • it happens when het energy is transfer to ski and damage the layers, muscles and tissues of the skin
  • Human skin can tolerate temperatures upto 42- 44 degree C
  • IN AYURVEDA – burn compare with AGNIDGDHA

TYPES OF BURN:

  1. First-degree burns –
  • first degree burns  are mild  (due to sunburn) and affects the top layer of skin (epidermis) turns red, swelled and painful
  • first degree burns are minor and not form blisters
  • this  burn easily cure at home and heal within a week
  • DEPTH – epidermis
  • THICKNESS – superficial
  • APPEARANCE – bright red
  • SYMPTOMS – redness, pain, mild swelling
  1. Second-degree burns- 
  • in second stage burn are little deeper and reach in the second layer of skin and  affects the skin’s top and lower layers (dermis). symptoms like pain, redness, swelling and blister formation
  • DEPTH – dermis : pepillary region
  • THICKNESS – superficial partial
  • APPEARANCE – cream colored
  • SYMPTOMS – pain, blisters, severe swelling
  1. Third-degree burns –
  • In third stage affects all three skin layers: epidermis, dermis and fat.
  • and also destroys hair follicles, sweat glands and tissues because third-degree burns damage nerve endings
  • DEPTH – dermis : reticular region
  • THICKNESS – deep partial
  • APPEARANCE – grey and white
  • SYMPTOMS – relatively painless, white and leathery
  1. FULL
  • these burns reaches to body fat, muscle, tendons, bone and joints also results in the loss of body parts
  • DEPTH – hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
  • APPEARANCE – white black and brown

 

Classification of Burn in Ayurveda (AGNIDGDHA classified in 4 stages) :

  • Pluṣṭa: 

plushta is a simple burns only color of the skin is affected or changed

  • Durdagdha: 

The burns in which small or large vesicles appear with redness, extreme burning in this burn pus formation occur

  • Samyagdagdha

The burns are not deep

  • Atidagdha

The burn which causes much injury leading to vein, nerve and bone

BLISTER:

Blisters are small pocket of fluid-filled bubble, that can form on the upper or outer layers of the skin.

TREATMENT OF BLISTERS :

  • Apply an antibiotic or an aloe -vera gel to affected areas to prevent infection
  • Sterile gauze applied for 24 hours will help in the healing
  • To change the bandage, soak it in warm water before removing to prevent the open blister from sticking to the gauze

HOME CARE TO TREAT BURN:

  1. burn place under running cool water

It reduces the pain and also prevents from  burn before worsening and damaging deeper layers of skin.

  1. Clean the burn

clean the burn with any anti bacterial soap and do not scrub the affected area

  1. Bandages

bandage may provide a barrier against infection but wrap the bandage loosely.

  1. Antibiotic creams

if burn has open blisters use antibiotic creams and ointments.

Antibiotic creams help prevent infection and help the burn heal faster.

  1. medication

Ibuprofen ( pain reliever) It is a non steroidal inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can decrease inflammation

SIMPLE PREPARATIONS IN AYURVEDA TO CURE BLISTER: 

  • Fresh juice of  Svarasa obtained from Ghṛtakumārī (aloe vera)
  • Atasī Taila (linseed oil) and honey mixture
  • A lotion prepared by mixing a part of Cūrṇodaka (lime water) with Atasi taila
  • Mixture of Tila Taila (gingelly oil) and Nārikelā Taila (coconut oil).
  • Lepa prepared with finely powdered Vanśalocana (bamboo manna) or Śuddha Gairika (purified ochre) or stem of Guḍūcī, or bark of Plakṣa or wood of Rakta Candana (red sandal) in four parts of Ghṛita
  • Taila prepared with bark of Paṭali and tila Taila (gingelly oil) by Taila Paka method.
  • The Bhasma prepared from burning Yava (barley) and mixed with Tila Taila (gingelly oil).
  • Pathya
  • Vilepi prepared from Laghu articles, liquid diet and Ghṛita, of Agnidagdha.
  • Apathya
  • Guru, madhur Ras dravy,curd, acidic food, and chillies

HOW TO DRAIN BLISTER:

  • Wash hands with soap and warm water.
  • Use a sterilized needle to puncture the blister
  • Apply an ointment on the  blister and cover it with a gauze bandage.
  • If the fluid is white or yellow, thick or smelly, the blister is infected and cure with medically
  • Do not remove the skin over a broken blister because the new skin needs the protective cover
  • Then apply an antibiotic ointment

HOW TO COVER A BLISTER :

  • Cover the blister – Cover your blister with loose wrapped bandage also can use a regular adhesive bandage
  • cushion the blister – Cover blister with a cushioned adhesive bandage . It prevents from bacteria and reduce pain on the process of blister heals.
  • Pad the blister –  Be sure to cover the padding with a regular bandage to keep out bacteria.

AVOID THESE THINGS:

  • Do not pop up the blisters otherwise it could increase the risk of infection and cause slow process of healing because blister is natural barrier hat body forms to protect against the infection
  • Do not place ice directly on burn area because it reduce the blood circulation
  • Do not use any food on burn area like butter etc because it produces more heat on burn area
  • Do not use cotton wool on burn area  because they may cause infection on burn area

SOME PRECAUTIONS :

  • Avoid sun rays
  • Aloe vera – Aloe vera has anti -inflammatory and anti- bacterial proprties and aloe vera is a common ingredient in many creams, sunscreens, and moisturizers.
  • Honey- honey has antibacterial anti- inflammatory properties protected from infection honey also helps to soothing the burnt skin
  • Plastic wrap
RETINOIDS

RETINOIDS

INTRODCTION:-

  • Retinoids are a class of chemical compound that are derived from vitamin A (retinol) that encourage healthy skin. They are used for various dermatologic conditions. Retinoids are one of the most common methods of treatment of acne.

  • Retinoids have many important functions throughout the body including roles in visionregulation of cell differentiation and proliferation, growth of bone tissue, immune function.

TYPES OF RETINOIDS:-

  • First generation retinoids

  • Second generation retinoid

  • Third generation retinoids

  • Fourth generation retinoids

OTHER RETINOIDS:-

  • TARGRETIN GEL(BEXAROTENE)

  • Retinol (OTC)

  • Retinol esters (OTC)

  • Retinaldehyde (OTC

  • AKLIEF(TRIFAROTENE)

USES OF RETINOIDS:-

  • Acne

  • Keratosis pilaris

  • Hyperpigmentation

  • Psoriasis

  • Kaposi’s sarcoma

  • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

  • Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation

  • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus

  • Chronic hand eczema

  • Melasma

  • Actinic lentigines

  • Warts

  • Rosacea

  • Scalp folliculitis

WHO CAN TAKE RETINOIDS?

  • People of all ages and genders can take retinoids so long as they are not pregnant, breastfeeding and several retinoids can be used while pregnant breastfeeding.

  • Soriataneretinoidscannot be used in patients who have liver damage. Additionally, patients may have to follow many requirements while taking retinoids to use them carefully. Alcohol should be avoided during and after treatment with certain Retinoids like Soriatane.

  • Before using any retinoid products, consult to doctor and tell about your medical conditions and history and any medications you take, including prescription drugs, OTC relatedmedicines, and vitamins or supplements.

BENEFITS OF RETINOIDS:-

Applying vitamin A topically in the form of retinol includes the following benefits:

 

  • It is most popular for its anti-aging property because retinol fixes to the retinoid receptors on the skin, increasing cell turnover and stimulating the production of elastin and collagen (skin proteins).

  • It condenses the deeper skin layers and enhances the skin’s capability to retain water. It improves fine lines and wrinkles and make glowing skin.

  • It also thins out the topmost epithelial layer of the skin improving the tone and surface of the skin.

  • It can help stabilize the functions of oil glands and their follicles and is very helpful in controlling acne.

  • It helps to softenfine lines and lighten hyperpigmentation in targeted areas or all over the skin.

SIDE –EFFECTS OF RETINOIDS:-

Retinoid drugs do not come without side effects. Various adverse effects can be prevented through additional skin care actions, such as using sun protection like a sunscreen, hat and a moisturizer. The common side effects of retinoid products include:-

  • Skin dryness

  • Scaling of the skin

  • Pruritus (itching)

Less common side effects include:-

  • Skin discoloration

  • Light sensitivity

  • Sensitive skin

  • Initial acne flare-up

  • Eczema flare-up

  • Swelling of the skin

  • Blistering and stinging

RETINOIDS COST:-

Retinoidsvary greatly in price. Most retinoids are available in a generic formulation, with a few exceptions such as AkliefandPancretin.Some brand name retinoids can cost thousands of dollars for a single tube. Fortunately, costs can be extremely reduced by using SingleCare. Soriatane costover $1500 .

BEST RETINOL CREAMS AND SERUMS:-

  1. RoC Retinol CorrexionMax Daily Hydration Anti-Aging Crème

  2. Neutrogena Ageless Intensives Anti Wrinkle Deep Wrinkle Serum

  3. Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Face Oil Retinol Serum

  4. RoC Retinol Correxion Anti-Aging Eye Cream

  5. Body Merry Retinol Moisturizer Anti Aging/Wrinkle and Acne Face Moisturizer Cream

RETINOL RICH FRUITS:-

PAPAYA:-Papaya is rich in antioxidants of vitamin A. It is good for eye and skin. It also protectthe cornea and prevents degeneration of the retina.

MANGO:–Mango is known as a king of fruits and also a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, minerals, and fibers. A medium-sized mango give almost 75% of the required vitamin A. Mango reduces the risk of cancer and other major diseases.

GRAPEFRUIT:-Grapefruit is packed with vitamin A along with vitamin C. They are loaded of antioxidants that help to stop various chronic conditions like heart diseases, eye-related problems and cancer. It also boosts  immunity and keeps you healthy.

WATERMELON:-Watermelon is a naturally sweet fruit bundled with vitamin A. It works to improve  immunity,  eye health and skin health. It repairs  skin and hairs and prevents damage.

GUAVA:-Guava is very popular  as a booster for good vision due to the presence of vitamin A in it. It reduce the development of cataract and macular degeneration of the eye. It also helps to brighten up  skin and slow down that skin-aging process.

GOOD SOURCE OF RETINOL:-

Good sources of vitamin A (retinol) include:-

  • Cheese

  • Eggs

  • Oily fish

  • Fortified low-fat spreads

  • Milk and yoghurt

  • Beef Liver

  • Lamb Liver

  • Liver Sausage

  • Cod Liver Oil

  • Salmon

VITAMIN –A RICH AYURVRDIC HERBS :-

  • GUDUCHI

  • BRAHMI

  • AMLA

  • HALDI

  • KESAR

  • ASHWAGANDHA

  • ALOE-VERA

  • TULSI

  • DALCHINI

SUMMARY:-

  • Retinoidsare a class of chemicalcompounds that derive from vitamin A. They have many uses in cosmetic way to help decrease wrinkles and signs of aging on the face.Doctors also suggest them to treat several skin conditions, such as psoriasis,acne and eczema.

  • While Retinoidsoffer benefits, they also have side effects, such as skin irritation. However, these are more likely to occur with regular use of high doses.

  • Always follow the directions for use and avoid taking the medications more frequently or in larger amounts than doctors recommend. If anyone facing any side effects should inform them to their doctor.

 

RETINOIDS

RETINOIDS

INTRODCTION:-

  • Retinoids are a class of chemical compound that are derived from vitamin A (retinol) that encourage healthy skin. They are used for various dermatologic conditions. Retinoids are one of the most common methods of treatment of acne.

  • Retinoids have many important functions throughout the body including roles in visionregulation of cell differentiation and proliferation, growth of bone tissue, immune function.

TYPES OF RETINOIDS:-

  • First generation retinoids

  • Second generation retinoid

  • Third generation retinoids

  • Fourth generation retinoids

OTHER RETINOIDS:-

  • TARGRETIN GEL(BEXAROTENE)

  • Retinol (OTC)

  • Retinol esters (OTC)

  • Retinaldehyde (OTC

  • AKLIEF(TRIFAROTENE)

USES OF RETINOIDS:-

  • Acne

  • Keratosis pilaris

  • Hyperpigmentation

  • Psoriasis

  • Kaposi’s sarcoma

  • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

  • Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation

  • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus

  • Chronic hand eczema

  • Melasma

  • Actinic lentigines

  • Warts

  • Rosacea

  • Scalp folliculitis

WHO CAN TAKE RETINOIDS?

  • People of all ages and genders can take retinoids so long as they are not pregnant, breastfeeding and several retinoids can be used while pregnant breastfeeding.

  • Soriataneretinoidscannot be used in patients who have liver damage. Additionally, patients may have to follow many requirements while taking retinoids to use them carefully. Alcohol should be avoided during and after treatment with certain Retinoids like Soriatane.

  • Before using any retinoid products, consult to doctor and tell about your medical conditions and history and any medications you take, including prescription drugs, OTC relatedmedicines, and vitamins or supplements.

BENEFITS OF RETINOIDS:-

Applying vitamin A topically in the form of retinol includes the following benefits:

 

  • It is most popular for its anti-aging property because retinol fixes to the retinoid receptors on the skin, increasing cell turnover and stimulating the production of elastin and collagen (skin proteins).

  • It condenses the deeper skin layers and enhances the skin’s capability to retain water. It improves fine lines and wrinkles and make glowing skin.

  • It also thins out the topmost epithelial layer of the skin improving the tone and surface of the skin.

  • It can help stabilize the functions of oil glands and their follicles and is very helpful in controlling acne.

  • It helps to softenfine lines and lighten hyperpigmentation in targeted areas or all over the skin.

SIDE –EFFECTS OF RETINOIDS:-

Retinoid drugs do not come without side effects. Various adverse effects can be prevented through additional skin care actions, such as using sun protection like a sunscreen, hat and a moisturizer. The common side effects of retinoid products include:-

  • Skin dryness

  • Scaling of the skin

  • Pruritus (itching)

Less common side effects include:-

  • Skin discoloration

  • Light sensitivity

  • Sensitive skin

  • Initial acne flare-up

  • Eczema flare-up

  • Swelling of the skin

  • Blistering and stinging

RETINOIDS COST:-

Retinoidsvary greatly in price. Most retinoids are available in a generic formulation, with a few exceptions such as AkliefandPancretin.Some brand name retinoids can cost thousands of dollars for a single tube. Fortunately, costs can be extremely reduced by using SingleCare. Soriatane costover $1500 .

BEST RETINOL CREAMS AND SERUMS:-

  1. RoC Retinol CorrexionMax Daily Hydration Anti-Aging Crème

  2. Neutrogena Ageless Intensives Anti Wrinkle Deep Wrinkle Serum

  3. Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Face Oil Retinol Serum

  4. RoC Retinol Correxion Anti-Aging Eye Cream

  5. Body Merry Retinol Moisturizer Anti Aging/Wrinkle and Acne Face Moisturizer Cream

RETINOL RICH FRUITS:-

PAPAYA:-Papaya is rich in antioxidants of vitamin A. It is good for eye and skin. It also protectthe cornea and prevents degeneration of the retina.

MANGO:–Mango is known as a king of fruits and also a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, minerals, and fibers. A medium-sized mango give almost 75% of the required vitamin A. Mango reduces the risk of cancer and other major diseases.

GRAPEFRUIT:-Grapefruit is packed with vitamin A along with vitamin C. They are loaded of antioxidants that help to stop various chronic conditions like heart diseases, eye-related problems and cancer. It also boosts  immunity and keeps you healthy.

WATERMELON:-Watermelon is a naturally sweet fruit bundled with vitamin A. It works to improve  immunity,  eye health and skin health. It repairs  skin and hairs and prevents damage.

GUAVA:-Guava is very popular  as a booster for good vision due to the presence of vitamin A in it. It reduce the development of cataract and macular degeneration of the eye. It also helps to brighten up  skin and slow down that skin-aging process.

GOOD SOURCE OF RETINOL:-

Good sources of vitamin A (retinol) include:-

  • Cheese

  • Eggs

  • Oily fish

  • Fortified low-fat spreads

  • Milk and yoghurt

  • Beef Liver

  • Lamb Liver

  • Liver Sausage

  • Cod Liver Oil

  • Salmon

VITAMIN –A RICH AYURVRDIC HERBS :-

  • GUDUCHI

  • BRAHMI

  • AMLA

  • HALDI

  • KESAR

  • ASHWAGANDHA

  • ALOE-VERA

  • TULSI

  • DALCHINI

SUMMARY:-

  • Retinoidsare a class of chemicalcompounds that derive from vitamin A. They have many uses in cosmetic way to help decrease wrinkles and signs of aging on the face.Doctors also suggest them to treat several skin conditions, such as psoriasis,acne and eczema.

  • While Retinoidsoffer benefits, they also have side effects, such as skin irritation. However, these are more likely to occur with regular use of high doses.

  • Always follow the directions for use and avoid taking the medications more frequently or in larger amounts than doctors recommend. If anyone facing any side effects should inform them to their doctor.

 

DERMAL NEVUS

DERMAL NEVUS

INTRODUCTION

  • A dermal nevus is a classic mole or birthmark.
  • Dermal means the mole cells are located under the external layer of skin.
  • Nevus refers to the mole.
  • It is an elevated, dome-shaped bump on skin surface.
  • About 1% of newborns are born with an intradermal nevus.
  • Mostly dermal nevi appear after adolescence and they are noncancerous skin growths.
  • Dermal Venus Glow is a non-surgical skin treatment that exfoliates, clean, moisturizes skin and improve its health and appearance.
  • It offers dermal renewal for patients the patient wanting brighten and revitalize skin.
  • Technology consists of an adjustable vacuum, rotating tip, and two ultra-fine jet streams to deliver four Glow Serums into the skin.
  • Venus Glow treatment involve a variety of skin concerns that create a glowing, and young complexion.

SYMPTOMS OF AN INTRADERMAL NEVUS

  • Flesh-colored bumps on the surface of the skin appear slightly brown.
  • In some cases, they will contain brown spots of small dilated blood vessels.
  • It can appear anywhere on the skin most often on the scalp, neck, upper arms and legs, and neck.
  • They can also appear on the eyelid.
  • The bumps are usually small, ranging from 5 millimeters to 1 centimeter.
  • In children they are flat and a similar to the color of person skin tone.
  • After reaching an adolescence age, the nevus usually becomes more visible.
  • At the age of 70 years old almost all nevi lost their pigmentation.
  • It appear as a raised surface from the skin and feel rubbery.

CAUSES OF DERMAL NEVUS

A dermal nevus is the result of three causes that include:

  1. Sun damage – occur especially in those people with fairer skin
  2. Immunosuppressive treatments – people used in cancer which can cause more development of moles.
  3. Genetic factors – parents having a lot of moles which makes it more likely that child will have them as too

CAN AN DERMAL NEVUS BE REMOVED

  • If mole has recently changed in size, shape, or color, as such no treatment is necessary for a dermal nevus. It is possible to remove the mole if people don’t like it.
  • Method used to remove the nevus called dermal electrosurgical shave excision it is fast and inexpensive way to remove moles.

BENEFITS OF VENUS GLOW

Venus Glow treatment offers many advantages to the people for healthy and shiny look skin. Advantages include:

  • Removal of dull and dead skin cells
  • Deep cleaning pores to extract dirt and impurities
  • Moisturizing and renewing skin for glowing results
  • Improving uneven skin tone and texture.

CAC TREATMENT OF DERMAL VENUS

  • CAC DETOX PREMIUM POWDER – these are herbo-mineral sachets which are purely Ayurvedic formulation. These sachets mainly detox the body and eliminate toxic substances and helps in proper metabolism of all the functions. This formulation act at the level of the nervous system and facilitate proper conduction of signal impulse from the nerves to the muscles. These sachets have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and immune-modulator. The ingredients present in it are moti pishti, parwal pishti, shukta pishti, Giloy satv, kamdudha ras, Jahar Mohra, akik pishti, gandhak rasayan, sutshekhar ras, etc. These ingredients balances all the three doshas (Vata, Pitta & Kapha) and helps in blood purification, reduces burning sensation, weakness, and hot flashes in ulcerative colitis patients. It reduces the level of high uric acid in the body. The powder is very beneficial in relieving discomfort, numbness, muscle ache, and reduces swelling of the pelvic region. This powder provides a cooling & calming effect on the mouth ulcers. It is very beneficial in reducing the swelling, redness, stiffness, and improves the movements of joints.
    DOSAGE – Take 1 sachet twice daily with normal water.CAC Skin care tablet – this is herbo mineral and purely ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, removes stagnant blood and dissolves obstructions in the blood flow that further increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimises the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.
    DOSAGE – Take 1-2 tablets twice daily

    CAC Panchtiktaghrit guggulu – It is a herbo-mineral ayurvedic formulation of CAC consist of herbs specifically designed to treat drying, inflammation, and deadening of tissue and skin, particularly of the rectum area. The main ingredient is Neem which is best for treatment of ailments of the blood and plasma, most effective against many skin diseases which is caused due to harmful toxins and vitiation of the blood. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects which makes it useful in treating piles, and fissures. In addition, this blend contains many ingredients which shows cleansing action on the liver and kidneys, which further helps to detox the skin and post-digestive functioning. The herbs added shows rejuvenating and soothing action on the circulatory and digestive systems. It is used to treat a variety of skin conditions including, but not limited to, rectal bleeding and inflammation.
    Dosage – 1 tablet twice a day.

    CAC TWAK TAILAM – this is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three doshas and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturally.
    Method of Application – Apply over the affected area of the skin.

Genital Herpes

Genital Herpes is an infection caused by herpes HSV (herpes simplex virus). Genital herpes (genital herpes) is also a type of infection. This infection can occur in different parts of the body, especially in places where there is prolonged humidity. Herpes is a long-term condition. However, some people do not show symptoms even if they are suffering from this type of problem. Symptoms include blisters, ulcers, pain while urinating, etc. Let’s find out what is genital herpes, causes, symptoms and treatment.

What is genitals herpes?

It is a type of disease spread by sexual infection. This causes STD herpetic lesions, which are painful abscesses that are filled with fluid. They release viscous liquid. Genital herpes can occur from the age of 14 but the age of 49 years. If it is not treated on time, it can have serious consequences

Causes of genital herpes

This sexual infection is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus. The first is HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus-1) which is usually related to ringworm around the mouth or lips and the second is HSV-2 (herpes simplex virus-2) which usually causes genital herpes.

The layers of your mucous membranes are thin, which is why these viruses get into your body through the mucous membrane. Which can be found in small lesions or injuries of your body, your nose, mouth and genitals. Once this virus enters your body, it hides itself in the cells of your body and adapts to its surrounding environment. Which makes it difficult to find them. These two types of viruses can include the following body fluids of people suffering from:

  • Saliva
  • Semen
  • Vaginal secretions

Symptoms of genital herpes

Symptoms of genital herpes are identified based on the presence of blisters. In the event of genital herpes, you see such symptoms between 2 days to 30 days.

  • Common symptoms for men include blisters around penis, scrotum or rectal area.
  • Common symptoms for women include blisters around the vagina, anus and area.

Common symptoms for men and women include:

  • These types of blisters can come in your mouth, lips, face and anywhere in the infected area.
  • Itching and fluid secretion occur from blisters in the infected area.
  • Blisters can be ulcerated and filled with fluid.
  • In this type of problem, after one week the layer may appear in the infected area after one week.
  • There may be swelling in your lymph glands which fights the infection coming into your body.
  • You may also have headaches, body pain and fever due to this type of virus infection.

Common symptoms of herpes in a child born to an expectant mother who has symptoms of herpes may include ulcers on the face, body, and genitals. In some cases, severe symptoms of this infection are also seen such as: Blindness, Brain damage, the death.

It is very important that such women tell their doctor about herpes infection, so that your child can be protected from virus infection during delivery.

Genital herpes during pregnancy

Women who have problems with herpes, require special caution if they are pregnant. If they have any type of sexual infection then it can be fatal for the child. If you want to have a normal delivery, the infection can spread to your child as well. So in such a situation you should contact your doctor.

Diagnosis of genital herpes

Your doctor can usually diagnose it by looking at the wounds caused by herpes virus infection. But your doctor can also do some tests for this. Before confirming this infection, he can perform a blood test to confirm and diagnose herpes simplex virus. If you feel that you have been exposed to genital herpes, you should contact your doctor even if you have not had any symptoms of it.

Ayurvedic medicines for Genital Herpes

Description

1) Detox Premium Powder:

It is purely a herbal formulation that helps to remove toxins due to its antioxidant properties. It comprises of Moti Pishti, Parwal Pishti, Shukta Pishti, Giloy Satav, Kamdudha Ras, Jahar Mohra, Akik Pishti, Gandhak Rasayan, Tal Sindoor, Shankh Bhasma, Sutshekhar Ras, Sudhyog Tab, Shwet Parpati, Yavakshaar. It has an antibacterial action and provides a cooling and calming effect to the body. It also
has anti-inflammatory properties. This powder helps to detoxify the body physically and mentally.
Dosage: Take one sachet twice a day with normal plain water.

2) Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu:

The tablets are very beneficial in curing skin diseases as it contains the Pitta pacifying ingredients such as Shuddh guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Amrita (Tinospora cordifolia), Gajapippali (Piper chaba), Shunthi (Zingiber officinalis), etc. The tablet is Tridoshahara, thus is very effective in maintaining the hormonal level in the body.

Recommended Dosage – Take 2 tablets twice daily with normal water.

3) Skin Care tablet:

Skin care tablet is herbo mineral and purely ayurvedic formulation. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimba churna, Panchatikta guggulu, Patol patra, Ajmoda, Khadir chhal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Manjistha, Chopchini, Gandhak, etc. Skin care tablet is a blood purifying. It cools and detoxifies the blood, dissolves obstructions in the blood flow that further increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimises the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems. These tablet also act as a skin moistuirizer, Improves blood circulation, Remove blemishes, Reduce itching and burning sensation of skin, Prevent acne and pimples, Relieves leucoderma.

Recommended Dosage – Take 2 tablets twice daily with normal water.

4) Aloe Vera Gulab Gel:

Aloe Vera Gel is formed with the pure extract of herb Aloe Vera and the mixture of rose petals. Thus this wonderful composition provides a cooling effect on the skin that relieves from burning sensation, itchiness, etc. The gel helps in maintaining healthy skin and repairing skin damage.

Recommended Dosage – Gently apply over the affected area of the skin.

5) Trikatu Tablet:

Trikatu tablets are mixture of three herbs which are Saunth (Zingiber officinale), Marich (Piper nigrum), Pippali (Piper longum). These tablets improve digestion, boost your metabolism, helps in eliminating fat tissues and kapha dosha, support respiratory functions, and remove impurities and ama from the body.
Recommended Dosage: Take one tablet twice daily with normal water.

6) Blood Purifier Syrup :

It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.

Recommended Dosage – Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

ICHTHYOSIS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT

The ichthyoses are a group of skin disorders in which the skin’s ability to shed dead skin cells is impaired. They are a very heterogeneous group characterized by areas of dry, scaly, and thickened skin varying in severity. Redness and itching may also be present.

They can be inherited or acquired, and are further classified as syndromic vs non-syndromic. It can present on anybody location. Over 20 types of ichthyoses exist.

This rare group of skin disorders can affect any individual. Most forms of ichthyosis are Genetical i.e. acquired from the parents and appear at birth or during childhood, but some or less common forms develop in later life.

In rare cases, acquired ichthyosis can occur during childhood or adulthood and can be associated with drug adverse effects, HIV, malignancy, thyroid disease, nutritional disorders, sarcoidosis, autoimmune disease and lymphoproliferative disorders.

Causes of Itchthyosis

Genetically acquired types of ichthyosis results due to genetic mutations that alter the appearance and behavior of the keratinocytes in the stratum corneum i.e. skin cells present in the outer layer of the skin. This causes defects in the barrier function of the stratum corneum and results in inflammation and hyper proliferation which produce lichenified and scaly skin. The cause of acquired ichthyosis is currently unknown. This condition may result due to certain conditions such as kidney disease, hypothyroidism, HIV, certain cancers, and certain drugs.

What are the Symptoms of Itchthyosis?

1.Dry and cracked skin
2.Scaly skin (white, gray, brown)
3.Areas of thickened skin
4.Itchiness
5.Redness
6.Occasional pain

How much time does it persist?

Inherited ichthyosis will persist lifelong; however you can manage its symptoms by following a strict skincare routine. Acquired ichthyosis can improve and resolve with treatment of the underlying condition or discontinuation of the causative drug.

First-line Treatment-

1.Bathing: Long baths to facilitate scale removal are recommended.
2.Additives such as emollient oils and sodium bicarbonate can be used if desired.
3.Emollients and moisturizers: This will provide hydration and smooth the skin. Components include humectants (glycerin), occlusive (petroleum), emollients (cetyl alcohol), keratolytics (urea, salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids) and other components.
4.Exfoliate skin using an exfoliating glove or sponge to remove scale
5.Use a humidifier to keep a moist atmosphere
6.Limit sun exposure, always apply sunscreen and wear sun-protective clothing & a hat.
Second-line therapy:
7.Oral retinoids: Vitamin A derivatives. They include etretinate (brand Tegison), isotretinoin (brands Accutane, Epuris, Clarus and others), and acitretin (brand Soriatane).
8.Vitamin D supplementation for severe forms of ichthyosis.
9.Antibiotics: These are only prescribed for secondary bacterial infections (when the skin has become infected due to multiple cracks and fissures).
10.Eye ointments or creams: Petrolatum ointment can be applied to the eyelid skin several times a day to help prevent tightening of the skin.

How is Ichthyosis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of ichthyosis is based on the review of the following:

1.Skin appearance: scale pattern, colour, quality and presence of a collodion membrane at birth, erythroderma and presence of erosions.
2.The time of onset and evolution over time
3.Family history
4.Histopathologic findings on skin biopsy
5.Associated cutaneous findings: blisters, hair abnormalities and photosensitivity
6.Presence or absence of extracutaneous findings
7.Genetic testing

Ichthyosis can be identified through visual examination of your skin. A biopsy of the affected area may be performed. Genetic testing and prenatal testing can be performed for X-linked ichthyosis (a type of inherited ichthyosis). If acquired ichthyosis is suspected your doctor may perform some blood tests and imaging (X-rays).

What else could this be?

1.Acrodermatitis enteropathica: A rare genetic disorder in which the person is unable to absorb zinc from the intestine.
2.Sarcoidosis: An inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs in any part of the body.
3.Atopic dermatitis: A condition that makes your skin red and itchy.
4.Erythrokeratoderma variabilis et progressiva: A group of inherited keratinization disorders which presents as fixed or migratory erythematous plaques and fixed hyperkeratotic plaques. Palmoplantar keratoderma is often present.
5.Netherton Syndrome: A rare autosomal recessive disorder of cornification. It is characterized by a triad of congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata (a hair shaft abnormality), and an atopic diathesis

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ICHTHYOSIS

1.The main goal of treatment is to moisturize and exfoliate the skin. Proper moisturization helps to prevents dryness, scaling, cracking and buildup of the skin.
2.A person suffering from ichthyosis needs to bathe, moisturize and exfoliate their skin daily on regular bases.
3.Chandigarh Ayurveda Centre provide advanced Ayurveda Skin Treatment by the means of various creams, scrubs, Gels and oils which are very helpful to keep the skin moist, and it also prevent the dehydration of skin hence the dryness covers automatically.
4.Apply these herbal and ayurvedic creams and gels to the wet skin immediately after bathe within 3 minutes of showering.
5.The people who have acquired ichthyosis may need internal lubrication which is one form of Panchakarma “Snehan”.
6.Oral herbal and ayurvedic medicines are not much role directly but indirectly it strengthens the skin and the tissues of the body by enhancing immune system and rejuvenates the skin.

CAC SPECIAL MEDICATION FOR ITCHTHYOSIS

 

Description

1.Detox Premium Powder:

This is a herbo-mineral preparation that contains ingredients like Parwal Pishti, Giloy satv, Shukta Pishti, Kamdudha Ras, Gandhak Rasayan, etc.

Parwal Pishti: This Pishti reduces inflammation, flaking, itching of the skin. The Pishti is composed of natural coral calcium processed with rose water.

Shukta Pishti: It helps to balance the Pitta dosha in the body. All signs and symptoms related to Psoriasis patients are managed with this article.

Giloy Satv: This satv is prepared from the herb Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia). The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties of this herb deal with psoriasis easily.

Kamdudha Ras: This herbal-mineral classical preparation balances Pitta dosha in the body.

Gandhak Rasayana: This herbal preparation is used since ancient times for all types of skin disorders.
Tal Sindoor: It contains ingredients like Shuddh parad, Aloe vera, Gandhak, etc that relieve redness in psoriasis patients.

Akik Pishti: This Pishti reduces all types of Pitta related disorder hence it gives good results in psoriasis.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 sachet twice daily with plain water.

2.Skin Care Tablet:

skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 tablet twice daily.

3.Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu:

Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.

Recommended Dosage–Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.

4.Itch Cure Tablet:

It is pure herbal combination which is purely natural. Skin primarily protects our body from toxins present in environment. Itching is related to various skin problems like dermatitis or irritates such as nickel in jewelry, infected cut. Chronic skin conditions like psoriasis, acne and due to internal conditions like blood, lungs, and liver. Mainly toxin in skin arises due to excess rakta dhatu and rasa or plasma nourishes the skin. Itch cure tablet has cooling herbs which provide cooling effects to patients by pacifying pitta doshas. This tablet helps to purify blood as wells as cleanses and rejuvenates the body.

Recommended Dosage–Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.

5.Aloe Vera Gulab Gel:

Aloe Vera Gel is formed with the pure extract of herb Aloe Vera and the mixture of rose petals. Thus this wonderful composition provides a cooling effect on the skin that relieves from burning sensation, itchiness, etc. The gel helps in maintaining healthy skin and repairing skin damage.

Recommended Dosage – Gently apply over the affected area of the skin.

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

What Is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

1.Seborrheic dermatitis is a very common skin disease that causes a red rash.
2.This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on the skin.
3.It is common but not contagious.
4.It causes redness on light skin and light patches on darker skin.

CAUSES OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

The exact cause of this type of dermatitis is not completely known. Researchers think there may be many causes, including:

1.Stress
2.Hereditary cause
3.A yeast that usually lives on your skin without causing problems
4.Certain medical conditions and medicines
5.Dry and cold weather
6.An irregular response of the immune system
7.Exposure to harsh chemicals
8.It doesn’t come from an allergy or from being unclean.

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS RISK FACTORS

1.It occurs most often in newborns and in adults ages 30 to 60.
2.People with oily skin are more prone to get this type of dermatitis.

Following conditions can increase risk of developing the seborrheic dermatitis, including-

1.Depression
2.Psoriasis
3.Oily skin
4.Alcoholism
5.Facial nerve palsy
6.Hormonal changes
7.Environmental factors, like pollution
8.Spinal cord injury
9.Eating disorders
10.Epilepsy
11.Heart attack or stroke recovery
12.Medical conditions such as AIDs and Parkinson’s disease
13.Rosacea

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS SYMPTOMS

1.Itchy white flakes on the scalp (dandruff)
2.Crusty yellow or brown scales on infants’ heads
3.Red scales on your skin.
4.Scaly redness on the edges of your eyelids (Blepharitis)
5.Inflamed hair follicles on cheeks
6.Inflamed hair follicles on upper half of trunk
7.Pinkish thick skin (plaques ) of scales on both sides of the face
8.Redness especially in the folds and creases of armpits, genitals and beneath breasts.

DIFFRENCIAL DIAGNOSIS

DANDRUFF-

1.Dandruff is a condition in which White, oily, itchy flakes are found on the scalp.
2.That can be worsening during fall and winter months when air is dry.

ROSACEA

Red, small, pus-filled bumps on the skin appearing in cycles of flare-ups

PSORIASIS

Thick patches of dry, red, inflamed skin covered in silvery-white scales. Patches are often itchy.

TINEA VERSICOLOR

1.Small, discolored, flaky patches of skin ranging in color from white to tan to brown to pink
ATOPIC DERMATITIS (ECZEMA)
2.Atopic dermatitis is a condition that makes your skin dry and itchy.
3.It is also known as eczema, is a type of skin rash.

What Remedies Can Be Done At Home?

1.Using over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal and anti-itch creams
2.Another option for at-home treatment is to coat your scalp with olive oil.
3.Using hypoallergenic soap and detergent
4.To avoid skin irritation wear loose cotton cloth
5.Apple cider vinegar reduces the inflammation in the area of the flare-up.
6.To treat seborrheic dermatitis on your scalp, wash your hair with a mild Ayurvedic shampoo first. Then, apply apple cider vinegar to your scalp.
7.Apply aloe vera gel to the affected area and leave it on. It is well known for its anti-inflammatory properties and works wonder in treating seborrheic dermatitis.

MEDICAL TREATMENTS

Seborrheic dermatitis may go away without treatment Or you may need many repeated treatments for seborrheic dermatitis outbreaks.

CORTICOSTEROIDS

1.Corticosteroids or hydrocortisone containing shampoos and creams can help reduce severe inflammation.
2.These shampoo and creams are suitable for short-term use, long -term use can cause side effects.

KERATOLYTICS

Using a product containing salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, and propylene glycol etc. can help remove scales.

ANTIBACTERIAL GELS

These can help in the case of a bacterial infection.

ANTIFUNGAL CREAMS

These can help in the case of a fungal infection.

LIGHT THERAPY

Exposing the affected area to UV light may help soothe the skin and reduce itching and redness.

COAL TAR CREAM

1.This cream can help slow the process of skin cells dying and falling off.
2.Apply coal tar cream to affected areas and leave it for 4 to 5 hours.
3.After that remove it with help of mild shampoo.

DIET FOR SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

1.Tomatoes
2.Almonds
3.Sweet potatoes
4.Plenty of green and leafy vegetables
5.Foods that is high in vitamin c, such as citrus and bell peppers.
6.Foods that are rich in vitamin B, such as whole grains (rice, oats, wheat etc), legumes (soy, lentils, dried beans, peas) and nuts.
7.Foods that are rich in proteins, such as peanuts and walnuts etc.
8.Foods with plenty of vitamin e, such as wheat germ, olive oil and avocados.
9.Add antioxidants rich fruits, such as cherries, strawberries, and blueberries in your diet.

LIFE STYLE CHANGES FOR SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

1.Soften and remove scales from the hairs
2.To avoid skin irritation wear a smooth-textured cotton cloth.
3.Wash your skin regularly
4.Apply a medicated gel and cream
5.Avoid styling products such as excessive makeup, hair straightener, and dryer.
6.Skin and hair products that contain too much alcohol are to be avoided.

ACTINIC CHEILITIS

DESCRIPTION

Actinic cheilitis sometimes known as “farmer’s lip” or “sailor’s lip.” It is a lip inflammation that cause lip dryness and thickening typically along the line that separates the lips from the skin of the face. It is caused by long-term sunlight exposure. It appears as very chapped lips, then may turn white or scaly. Actinic cheilitis may be painless, but sometimes it cause squamous cell carcinoma a type of skin cancer if left untreated. The lower lip is most often affected. People with actinic cheilitis often complain of persistent dryness, cracking of the lips, sun-damaged skin, and extensive wrinkling.

CAUSES OF ACTINIC CHEILITIS

  • This is usually due to sun exposure and caused by damage from ultraviolet light. Using tanning beds or sunlamps also damage skin. Extensive damage from UV light can change skin cells known as keratinocytes. Skin cells change texture and color over time due to the UV damage.
  • Some people have a higher risk of developing actinic keratosis risk may be higher if people have any kind of these factors:
  • Fair skin that sunburns easily
  • Albino skin
  • Naturally light-colored hair, such as red or blond
  • Light-colored eyes
  • 50 years or older
  • Organ transplant recipient
  • Have certain immune system disorder
  • Not using sun protection 

WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL FEATURES OF ACTINIC CHEILITIS?

Actinic cheilitis mostly commonly affects lower lip in 90% of cases presenting as:

  • Dryness
  • Thinned, fragile, skin
  • Thickened, scaly papules and plaques.

Other clinical features of actinic cheilitis may include:

  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Soreness
  • Fissuring, focal ulceration and crusting
  • Loss of demarcation between the lip border and its adjacent skin
  • White thickened patches (leukokeratosis)
  • Discoloured skin with pale or yellow area
  • Prominent folds and lip lines
  • Difficulty applying lipstick, which tends to bleed

COMPLICATIONS OF ACTINIC CHEILITIS

  • It is a premalignant condition predisposes to:
  • Intraepidermal carcinoma
  • Invasive squamous cell carcinoma
  • Lip cancer is more common in smokers than in non-smokers.
  • Oncogenic human papillomavirus, alcohol abuse, and immunosuppression.

HOW CAN ACTINIC CHEILITIS BE PREVENTED?

  • It can be prevented by protecting the lips from sun exposure.
  • Reduced smoking cessation.
  • Avoiding long-term unprotected sun exposure is the best way to prevent actinic cheilitis.
  • Sun protection tips for the lips include:
  • Applying sunscreen to the body and face daily,
  • Applying lip balms or moisturizers that contain sunscreen, frequently throughout the day, especially during day time.
  • Wearing a wide hat and long-sleeved light cloth in the sun
  • Men can grow a beard or mustache

Other ways to reduce the risk may include:

  • Stopping smoking or chewing tobacco
  • Avoiding excessive alcohol use
  • Avoiding tanning beds
  • Avoiding creams, facial washes, and medications
  • Treating oncogenic human papillomavirus properly
  • Keep hydrated, especially when in the sun.

WHO GETS ACTINIC CHEILITIS?

  • Actinic cheilitis mainly affects adults with fair skin who live in tropical or subtropical areas.
  • Especially affects outdoor workers.
  • People often having sunburned lips in earlier years.
  • People who have actinic keratosis on other sun-exposed sites of the scalp, ears, face, and hands.

DIAGNOSIS

  • Characteristics used to diagnose the condition include:
  • Skin dysplasia, also called abnormal skin cell growth
  • Inflammation in the dermis of the skin tissue just below the upper layer
  • Loss of skin elasticity
  • Skin thickening, usually in patches
  • Atrophy causing the skin to appear wrinkled

CAC TREATMENT FOR ACTINIC CHEILITIS

1. Detox Premium Powder – CAC DETOX PREMIUM POWDER are herbo-mineral sachets which are purely Ayurvedic formulation. These sachets mainly detox the body and eliminate toxic substances and helps in proper metabolism of all the functions. This formulation act at the level of the nervous system and facilitate proper conduction of signal impulse from the nerves to the muscles. These sachets have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and immune-modulator. The ingredients present in it are moti pishti, parwal pishti, shukta pishti, Giloy satv, kamdudha ras, Jahar Mohra, akik pishti, gandhak rasayan, sutshekhar ras, etc. These ingredients balances all the three doshas (Vata, Pitta & Kapha) and helps in blood purification, reduces burning sensation, weakness, and hot flashes in ulcerative colitis patients. It reduces the level of high uric acid in the body. The powder is very beneficial in relieving discomfort, numbness, muscle ache, and reduces swelling of the pelvic region. This powder provides a cooling & calming effect on the mouth ulcers. It is very beneficial in reducing the swelling, redness, stiffness, and improves the movements of joints.
DOSAGE – Take 1 sachet twice daily with normal water

 

2. Blood Purifier Syrup – It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.
Recommended Dosage – Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

 

3. Skin Care Plus tablet – skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.
Recommended Dosage – Take 1 tablet twice daily.

 

4. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu – Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.
Recommended Dosage –Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.

 

5. Twak tailam  – Twak tailam is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three dosha and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturally.
Method of Application – Apply over the affected area of the skin.